least one occasion, experienced levitation without being able to control it. Clocks and electricalcircuits have been affected, apparently without cause.Such phenomena are not unprecedented. Cases <strong>of</strong> uncontrolled levitation or gravity effects havebeen reported in connection with UFOs. In one case, which took place in 1954 in the Frenchcountryside, a man who was coming back from the fields with his horse had to let go <strong>of</strong> the bridleas the animal was lifted several feet into the air – a dark, circular object was flying fast over the trailthey were following.Neither is the change in life patterns an uncommon fact among witnesses <strong>of</strong> close encounters withsuch objects. An awareness <strong>of</strong> the paranormal has been inspired by such sightings in men like EdgarCayce. As a child, Cayce met a woman who appeared out <strong>of</strong> a sphere <strong>of</strong> radiant light and told himthat he would be able to heal the sick when he grew up. In the words <strong>of</strong> Thomas Sugrue:As soon as the weather was good he went back to his retreat in the woods. There, oneafternoon in May... he became aware <strong>of</strong> the presence <strong>of</strong> someone else. He looked up. Awoman was standing before him.... "Your prayers have been heard," she said, "tell me whatyou would like most <strong>of</strong> all, so that I may give it to you." "Most <strong>of</strong> all I would like to behelpful to others, and especially to children when they are sick." Suddenly she was no longerthere. He looked at the place where she had stood, trying to see her in the beams <strong>of</strong> light, butshe was gone.Edgar Cayce's sighting is reminiscent <strong>of</strong> several cases that fall into the category <strong>of</strong> religiousexperiences, although the initial observation is <strong>of</strong>ten linked to an unusual flying object, as in the"miracles" <strong>of</strong> Lourdes and Fatima, which we will analyze in Chapter Seven, and in the visions thatled to the founding <strong>of</strong> the Mormon Church. Such miracles <strong>of</strong>ten give to the precipients healing orprophetic powers.MetalogicWhat do we know <strong>of</strong> the nature <strong>of</strong> the communication that is reported to occur between humanwitnesses and the occupants <strong>of</strong> the UFOs? I have earlier commented that, on the surface, suchcommunication appears to be simply absurd. The word absurd, however, is misleading; I prefer theexpression metalogical. When a witness meets a UFO occupant who asks, "What time is it?" andreplies, "It's 2:30," only to be bluntly told, "You lie – it is 4 o'clock" (this actually happened inFrance in 1954), the story is not simply absurd. It has a symbolic meaning beyond the apparentcontradiction <strong>of</strong> the dialogue. Could it be that the true meaning <strong>of</strong> the dialogue is "time is not whatyou think it is," or "any measurement <strong>of</strong> time can only be relative"? In 1961, similarly, Barney Hillfound himself trying to explain to the humanoid examining him that time was an important conceptfor us on earth. The humanoid appeared not to understand what he meant. The point <strong>of</strong> theseincidents seems to have been to convey the fact that consciousness transcended time itself.Situations such as these <strong>of</strong>ten have the deep poetic and paradoxical quality <strong>of</strong> Eastern religious tales("What is the sound <strong>of</strong> one hand clapping?") and the mystical expressions <strong>of</strong> the Cabala, such asreferences to a "dark flame." If you strive to convey a truth that lies beyond the semantic level madepossible by your audience's language, you must construct apparent contradictions in terms <strong>of</strong>ordinary meaning. In the above contact case in France, the next question was about space and againwas absurd ("Am I in Italy or Germany?" asked the UFO pilot). What scientist would take such astory seriously? Even a priest might avoid it, for fear <strong>of</strong> demons! In fact, some witnesses havethought they had seen demons because the creature had the unpredictability and mischievousnessassociated with popular conceptions <strong>of</strong> the devil. If you wanted to bypass the intelligentsia and thechurch, remain undetectable to the military system, leave undisturbed the political andadministrative levels <strong>of</strong> a society, and at the same time implant deep within that society far-reachingdoubts concerning its basic philosophical tenets, this is exactly how you would have to act. At the
same time, <strong>of</strong> course, such a process would have to provide its own explanation to make ultimatedetection impossible. In other words, it would have to project an image just beyond the beliefstructure <strong>of</strong> the target society. It would have to disturb and reassure at the same time, exploitingboth the gullibility <strong>of</strong> the zealots and the narrow-mindedness <strong>of</strong> the debunkers. This is exactly whatthe UFO phenomenon does.Metalogic is the form <strong>of</strong> consistency found in statements like: "Does a unicorn have a horn in themiddle <strong>of</strong> her forehead?" - Yes. "Is there such a thing as a unicorn?" - No.I have pointed out that the concept current among most flying-saucer enthusiasts that theunidentified flying objects are simply craft used by visitors from another planet is naive. Theexplanation is too simple-minded to account for the diversity <strong>of</strong> the reported behavior <strong>of</strong> theoccupants and their percieved interaction with human beings. Could this concept serve precisely adiversionary role in masking the real, infinitely more complex nature <strong>of</strong> the technology that givesrise to the sightings?Observations similar to the landing at Pascagoula (where two fishermen claimed to have beenabducted by "clawmen") have been made every year in the United States since 1947. A catalogue <strong>of</strong>well-documented close encounter cases would hold the details <strong>of</strong> well over two thousand cases <strong>of</strong>that type, from all countries, indicating that a formidable impact is being made on our collectivepsyche. Yet what trace has this produced on scientific efforts? A small one indeed: a few courageousastronomers are beginning to revise the probability estimates for other civilizations in space; muchis made <strong>of</strong> the possibility <strong>of</strong> detecting radio signals from other solar systems; and a few physicistsare beginning to voice their doubts concerning Dr. Condon's biases. Against such a background I amafraid that my own speculations may contradict both the ideas <strong>of</strong> the believers and the assumptions<strong>of</strong> the skeptics.Here then, is a brief statement <strong>of</strong> five new propositions based upon the material we have reviewedso far:1. The things we call unidentified flying objects are neither objects nor flying. They candematerialize, as some reliable photographs seem to show, and they violate the laws <strong>of</strong>motion as we know them.2. UFOs have been seen throughout history and have consistently recieved (or provided) theirown explanation within the framework <strong>of</strong> each culture. In antiquity their occupants wereregarded as gods; in medieval times, as magicians; in the nineteenth century, as scientificgeniuses; in our own time, as interplanetary travelers. (Statements made by occupants <strong>of</strong> the1897 airship included such declarations as "We are from Kansas" and even "We are fromanywhere... but we'll be in Greece tomorrow.")3. UFO reports are not necessarily caused by visits from space travelers. The phenomenoncould be a manifestation <strong>of</strong> a much more complex technology. If time and space are not assimple in structure as physicists have assumed until now, then the question "where do theycome from?" may be meaningless; they could come from a place in time. If consciousnesscan be manifested outside the body, then the range <strong>of</strong> hypotheses can be even wider.4. The key to an understanding <strong>of</strong> the phenomenon lies in the psychic effects it produces (orthe psychic awareness it makes possible) in its observers. Their lives are <strong>of</strong>ten deeplychanged, and they develop unusual talents with which they may find it difficult to cope. Theproportion <strong>of</strong> witnesses who do come forward and publish accounts <strong>of</strong> these experiences isquite low; most <strong>of</strong> them choose to remain silent.5. <strong>Contact</strong> between human percipients and the UFO phenomenon always occurs underconditions controlled by the latter. Its characteristic feature is a factor <strong>of</strong> absurdity that leadsto a rejection <strong>of</strong> the story by the upper layers <strong>of</strong> the target society and an absorption at a
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Foreword by Whitley StrieberThere a
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It is sad that, as the twentieth ce
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PART ONE: THE ALIEN CHRONICLESIn th
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lot about it, but nobody said 'Let'
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The resemblance of the Dogu statues
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various forms of error worship unde
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them. These apparitions are scarce,
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was again shot at. Another creature
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The story is fantastic. Yet it remi
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their virginity in the sanctuaries
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A letter from a British woman begin
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The recollections of the legionnair
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lades. In less time than it takes t
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e called Smith said: "No, we cannot
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Celtic legends, along with the docu
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probably took place in the second p
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Australian Air Force Intelligence p
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ings in the fields and prairies?One
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From behind the object, two beings
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"in smooth English." They did not s
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me undeniable) and as psychic devic
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extraterrestrial theory is not stra
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the universe summarizes the problem
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About the AuthorAn astrophysicist b