and rode out after dark in search <strong>of</strong> Springheel Jack."On February 20, 1838, a woman <strong>of</strong> eighteen, Jane Alsop <strong>of</strong> Old Ford, London, heard a violentringing <strong>of</strong> the front door bell. Going out, she faced the "most hideous appearance" <strong>of</strong> SpringheelJack. He wore shining garments and a flashing lamp on his chest. His eyes resembled glowing balls<strong>of</strong> fire. When Miss Alsop uttered a cry, the intruder grabbed her arm in claw-like fingers, but hersister rushed to her rescue. The visitor spurted a fiery gas in Jane's face, and she droppedunconscious. Then Jack fled, dropping his cloak, which was picked up at once by another shadowwho ran after him.Two days earlier, though not revealed until after the Old Ford incident had made headlines, aMiss Scales, <strong>of</strong> Limehouse, was walking through Green Dragon Alley. The alley was a dimlitpassage beside a public house, and when she saw a tall figure lurking in the shadows MissScales hesitated, waiting for her sister who had fallen behind.The sister, who described the loiterer as "tall, thin and (save the mark) gentlemanly," cameup in time to see his long cloak thrown aside, and a lantern flashing on the startled girl.There was no time to scream; Jack's weird blue flame spurted into his victim's face and shedropped to the ground in a deep swoon. Whereupon, Jack walked away calmly.Vyner suggests that Jack had a rendezvous in Green Dragon Alley and wanted to get rid <strong>of</strong>witnesses. A week after the Old Ford incident, he knocked on the door <strong>of</strong> Mr. Ashworth's house inTurner Street and inquired for him. The servant who opened the door screamed. Jack fled. He wasnever seen again, in the London neighborhood at least. Had a contact been made? It is strangeindeed, as Vyner remarks, that Springheel Jack should have paid two visits within two days tohouses less than a mile apart, whose owners were named Alsop and Ashworth, respectively. Two <strong>of</strong>the main witnesses, as in West Virginia, were young women. With them, in the two cases, were theirsisters. There seems to be a pattern here. But, rather typically, it is once again an absurd one.In 1877, wearing tight garments and shining helmet, Jack was seen again at Aldershot, Hampshire,England. On that occasion he flew above two sentries, who fired at him. He answered with a burst<strong>of</strong> blue fire, which left them stunned, and vanished. Vyner believes that Jack was again to blame forthe scare in late August 1944, in Mattoon, Illinois. He was seen at night peering through windows"as in search for someone known to him by sight." Most <strong>of</strong> the witnesses were women; some <strong>of</strong>them reported falling unconscious after a device was pointed at them by the visitor, who left astrange cloying smell.In the spring <strong>of</strong> 1960, Italian jeweler Salvatore Cianci was driving in Sicily, near Syracuse, when asmall being in shining clothes wearing a diving helmet appeared in the beam <strong>of</strong> the headlights. Ithad no arms but two "little wings." Mr. Cianci suffered a nervous shock.On Saturday, November 16, 1963, four teenagers were walking near Sandling Park, near Hythe,Kent, England. One <strong>of</strong> the four, seventeen-year-old John Flaxton, describes how they werefrightened by an object they first had taken to be a star:It was uncanny. The reddish yellow light was coming out <strong>of</strong> the sky at an angle <strong>of</strong> sixtydegrees. As it came towards the ground it seemed to hover more slowly.A bright golden light suddenly appeared in the field near them, after the first object had been hiddenby some trees:It was about eighty yards away, floating about ten feet above the ground. It seemed to movealong with us, stopping when we stopped as if it was observing us. The light was oval, aboutfifteen to twenty feet across with a bright, solid core.It disappeared behind trees and a few seconds later a dark figure shambled out. It was allblack, about the size <strong>of</strong> a human but without a head. It seemed to have wings like a bat oneither side and came stumbling towards us. We didn't wait to investigate.
Folklore in the making. From the farfadets, we have drifted to modern times, with Springheel Jackand the Mothman. And we have seen our visitors' arsenal become more precise. Jack's lantern andray gun have survived in modern tales, in twentieth-century comic books, in television series. Butthe real question is: Could all this be real? And, if not, how can we explain the consistency <strong>of</strong> thesedescriptions, at a time when there were no comics and no television?The Italian artist R. L. Johannis had a remarkable experience in 1947, at a time when the name"flying saucer" was already popular in the United States but when documentation about landingswas nonexistent. The date was August 14. He was hiking alone, following a small stream in themountainous region between Italy and Yugoslavia. Among some rocks, he suddenly saw a large,brilliant red, lens-shaped object, about ten yards in diameter. Close to it, he discovered two people,whom he first regarded as "kids" until he realized they were dwarfs – <strong>of</strong> a type he had never seenbefore.The two beings were under three feet tall; their heads were larger than a man's head. They had nohair, eyelashes, or eyebrows. Their faces were greenish, their noses straight, their mouths wide slits,giving them something <strong>of</strong> the appearance <strong>of</strong> a fish. Their eyes were huge, round, and prominent,their color yellow-green. The skin around their eyes formed rings rather than eyelids. As Johannismoved, one <strong>of</strong> the beings touched his belt. At once from the center <strong>of</strong> the belt something like a rayand a puff <strong>of</strong> vapor were emitted. Johannis experienced an electrical discharge and found himself onthe ground, helpless, and very weak. It took all his energy to turn his head and observe the twobeings as they walked away. A moment later they were gone.In 1965 a case very similar to Johannis's was reported to the U.S. Air Force. Dr. J. Allen Hynek andI tried in vain to get an active investigation <strong>of</strong> it by Project Blue Book, the U.S. Air Force'sinvestigations <strong>of</strong> UFO sightings in the 1960s. Finally the case was leaked, at my suggestion, to acivilian group which conducted a speedy and careful study <strong>of</strong> the testimony given by the onlywitness, a Mr. S. The details <strong>of</strong> the testimony are now aviable in an excellent book by the leaders <strong>of</strong>the civilian group, the Lorenzens. Called by the Lorenzens the "most spectacular report we haveexamined," the incident took place on September 4, 1964, in the mountains <strong>of</strong> northern California,about eight miles from Cisco Grove. Mr. S. was hunting when he became separated from thehunting party and lost his way. Night was falling, so he lit some fires to show his position.Soon he observed a light in the sky, which he thought was a helicopter looking for him. When itstopped and hovered silently nearby, however, he realized it was an unusual object and climbed alarge tree to observe from that vantage point. The light circled the tree. He saw a flash and a darkobject falling to the ground.Next he noticed one figure crashing through the woods below him and another moving in from aslightly different direction. Both figures approached the tree and looked at him. They were a littleover five feet tall, the witness estimates, and clothed in a silvery uniform that covered their heads. Athird creature appeared later, behaving more like a mechanical being than an animal or man. It wasdarker and had two reddish-orange "eyes." It had no mouth, but rather a slit-like opening that woulddrop open like an oven door.For the rest <strong>of</strong> the time Mr. S. was conscious, the entities used a variety <strong>of</strong> means to try to get him t<strong>of</strong>all from the tree. He managed to keep them away by throwing lighted bits <strong>of</strong> paper and clothing atthem, to which they reacted in fear. The main weapon used against him was a very curious one. Ifwe are to believe this report, the "robot-like" entity would let its lower "jaw" drop, then place its"hand" inside the rectangular cavity thus revealed, and emit a puff <strong>of</strong> smoke in Mr. S.'s direction.The smoke spread like a mist and, upon reaching him, made him lose consciousness. The effects <strong>of</strong>it was comparable to being suddenly deprived <strong>of</strong> oxygen, Mr. S. said.The story is hard to believe: Would not such beings be able to climb a tree? If they came out <strong>of</strong> aflying saucer, why could they not fly up to his refuge? But it is equally difficult to prove that Mr. S.simply had a nightmare. The witness is not given to such behavior, and when he woke up at dawn,still tied to the tree with his belt, all the objects he had thrown at the intruders were still lyingaround. Furthermore, there is the description <strong>of</strong> the strange, powerful gas, which plays such animportant role in the story, as it does in the incidents related to Springheel Jack, the Johannis
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Foreword by Whitley StrieberThere a
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It is sad that, as the twentieth ce
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- Page 38 and 39: ings in the fields and prairies?One
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The phenomenon, it seems, could not
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in the final analysis.Many of us wi
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already surrounded....I was told wh
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Since the publication of my earlier
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”A bright flash”Fatima, May 13,
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The Invisible CollegeAfter some thi
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the Air Force met in Dallas and dis
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panel of scientists could rapidly b
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it had been hovering there was now
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like piezo-electricity, or static e
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the group teachings and advice. The
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This is a frightening view, one tha
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John McCoy, who coauthored with Wil
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of reports about "the robots" and "
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eathe our air. They walked normally
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the designation Wolf 424.The myster
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a scar or a mark. The authorities w
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esearches might have a bearing on a
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me undeniable) and as psychic devic
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extraterrestrial theory is not stra
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the universe summarizes the problem
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About the AuthorAn astrophysicist b