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101 ITALY By Alessandro Gemmiti Ethnic composition: Italian (includes small clusters of German-, French-, and Slovene-Italians in the north and Albanian-Italians and Greek-Italians in the south) Population: 61,261,254 (July 2012 est.) GDP per capita: $30,100 (2011 est.) Member since: 1952 EU funding in 2010: net recipient
BACKGROUND: Italy was one of the six founding members of the EC in 1957 and maintains a significant position in the EU to date. 1 With a population of 61 million people, Italy has one of the largest populations and one of the largest economies in the EU to date. 2 Italy has traditionally been supportive of European integration and has been at the forefront of all major EU initiatives promoting greater European integration, including the EEC, the Schengen Agreement, and the Eurozone. Italy has occasionally drawn criticism from other fellow member states, for a possible contravention of Maastricht Treaty in terms of high level of its debt. Recently, Italians have begun to question their country’s position in the Eurozone as slow growth and lack of competitiveness characterized its economy. 3 Some have suggested that the economy’s sluggish growth can be attributed to the Eurozone itself. This slow growth culminated in a massive economic downturn in 2008, which forced the centre-right coalition led by Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi and his Forza Italia party out of power amid the soaring national debt crisis in 2011. 4 The current Prime Minister former EU Competition Commissioner and economist Mario Monti is heading a caretaker government of technocrats, which aims to restore stability to the Italian economy. 5 For the moment, the Italian government remains committed to its EU membership. MEDIA SOURCES: Italy's approach to its media has often made headlines at home and abroad, “with concern regularly being expressed over the concentration of media ownership in the hands of one man - former Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi.” 6 The Italian press is highly regionalized, reflecting the country's strongly regional history and character. 7 Most newspapers are privately owned, often linked to a political party or run by a large media group. 8 102
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We would like to t
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CONTENTS GLOSSARY 6 INTRODUCTION 7
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GLOSSARY CEPS Centre for European P
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We sincerely hope that you find our
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BACKGROUND: Austria joined the EU i
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EU Enlargement Another prominent is
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fied EU asylum policy. Once again,
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24 Solana, Javier. "Die Türkei und
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BACKGROUND: Belgium is a constituti
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FINDINGS: Assessment of Belgium’s
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- 25 May 2011: The EU pledged an ex
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1 “EU facts.” Civitas. 21 July
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BULGARIA By Anjela Deyanska Ethnic
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media. 7 In 1997 the German press c
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so viewed, by foreign political sci
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Issue of reforms Since Bulgaria’s
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states, and the EU as a whole, indi
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1 "Bulgaria Country Profile." BBC N
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46 "Чехия: Блокиране
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86 "Калфин: Ако не см
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123 Гутсузян, Мишел. "
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BACKGROUND: Denmark became a member
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countries at the expense of small a
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controls despite backlash from Germ
Page 51 and 52: not agree with the Eurosceptics and
Page 53 and 54: 1 "European Countries-Denmark." Eur
Page 55 and 56: FRANCE By Emily Barrette Ethnic com
Page 57 and 58: Libération www.liberation.fr The t
Page 59 and 60: o “Les divergences entre Paris et
Page 61 and 62: elationship explicitly questioned.
Page 63 and 64: 26 Semo, Marc. “Paris le lièvre,
Page 65 and 66: BACKGROUND: Germany has the largest
Page 67 and 68: EU; however, believe that each stat
Page 69 and 70: - Over the weekend of 22 October 20
Page 71 and 72: testing factory farming, the use of
Page 73 and 74: were opposed to the ECB´s plan to
Page 75 and 76: 1 “CIA - The World Factbook Germa
Page 77 and 78: 41 Brost, Marc, Matthias Krupa, and
Page 79 and 80: BACKGROUND In 1981, Greece became a
Page 81 and 82: other Eurozone countries to find a
Page 83 and 84: 1 "Corruption Perception Index 2011
Page 85 and 86: BACKGROUND: Hungary is a parliament
Page 87 and 88: tainment’ style. 16 Blikk is targ
Page 89 and 90: force in record time - one year - w
Page 91 and 92: first created with Orban at its hel
Page 93 and 94: 1 “The World Factbook: Hungary.
Page 95 and 96: IRELAND By Chris Granicolo Ethnic c
Page 97 and 98: The Irish Times www.irishtimes.com
Page 99 and 100: the urgency of the European situati
Page 101: 24 Beesley, Arthur. "All the Work R
Page 105 and 106: editions for the provinces of Lazio
Page 107 and 108: Italian economy was more stable and
Page 109 and 110: opean Commission applauded Italy fo
Page 111 and 112: 29 “Sostegno All'Italia Di Merkel
Page 113 and 114: BACKGROUND: Though only officially
Page 115 and 116: EFSF in order to “decisively impr
Page 117 and 118: from Libya. It also reaffirmed its
Page 119 and 120: ther needed to “force” other me
Page 121 and 122: 22 Mercieca, Nikki Abela. “PM hop
Page 123 and 124: BACKGROUND: The Netherlands is a co
Page 125 and 126: Eurozone because of the credit rati
Page 127 and 128: illegal immigrants. The freedom of
Page 129 and 130: POLAND By Stanislaw Pelc Ethnic com
Page 131 and 132: Rzeczpospolita employs many of Gaze
Page 133 and 134: Eastern Partnership Finally, the ma
Page 135 and 136: ole of Poland in the EU. They divid
Page 137 and 138: PORTUGAL By Camilla Guiguer Ethnic
Page 139 and 140: Diario de Noticias www.dn.pt Diario
Page 141 and 142: Portuguese faith still exists in th
Page 143 and 144: 1 Advameg, Inc.. "Portugal Press, M
Page 145 and 146: ROMANIA By Alexandra Savilo Ethnic
Page 147 and 148: and the newspaper upholds a strong
Page 149 and 150: voted to it; even though it was onl
Page 151 and 152: Over the course of the year, most a
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31 Voicu, Anca, Eva Galambos, and M
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63 Toader, Flavius. "Germania şi A
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THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION By Amina Abd
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in total) in Russia in 2011. 7 Desp
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Arab Spring The operation in Libya
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- Finally, the question of energy h
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1 Speech by Peter Mandelson, “The
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37 “Russia And The EU Have Agreed
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BACKGROUND: Over the past decade, S
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status and the issues surrounding t
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forces after an attempt to staff th
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that many articles discussed whethe
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27 "Merkel: Srbija ne ispunjava usl
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BACKGROUND: After its 1986 entry in
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lief, Spain would not be requesting
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environment and foreign relations w
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SWITZERLAND By Rabiya Asad Ethnic c
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Swissinfo www.swissinfo.ch Swissinf
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available resources for Swiss natio
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1 "Switzerland Country Profile." BB
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BACKGROUND: Turkey’s relationship
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The unfair use of Cyprus as a barga
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1 “EU-Turkey Relations.” Europe
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UKRAINE By Tanya Branitska Ethnic m
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1+1 www.1plus1.ua 1+1 is the countr
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ecome a notable point in the relati
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1 Van Rompuy, Herman “Remarks of
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THE UNITED KINGDOM By Debbie Butts
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FINDINGS: In January, there were su
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into the public arena and being gra
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1 George, S. An Awkward Partner: Br
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44 "UK rejects EU call for city cen
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