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Messages in the Media - University of Toronto

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De Volkskrant<br />

www.volkskrant.nl<br />

Although founded as a Roman Catholic workers’ paper, The<br />

Volkskrant became a secular paper <strong>in</strong> 1965. De Volkskrant<br />

is <strong>the</strong> country’s third national daily paper <strong>in</strong> circulation. Its<br />

audience is ma<strong>in</strong>ly young progressives. 7<br />

FINDINGS:<br />

The Eurozone Crisis<br />

The Eurozone crisis was <strong>the</strong> most discussed topic <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

articles. About 44% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> articles deal with this issue.<br />

- The population had difficulty understand<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Greek<br />

crisis and <strong>the</strong> decisions that politicians make <strong>in</strong> Brussels.<br />

The Dutch Prime M<strong>in</strong>ister faced strong criticism <strong>in</strong> late July<br />

2011, because he was unable to accurately disclose<br />

how much f<strong>in</strong>ancial support Greece was supposed to receive<br />

from <strong>the</strong> Eurozone and <strong>the</strong> IMF. The Prime M<strong>in</strong>ister<br />

had mistakenly stated that Greece would receive €109<br />

billion, €50 billion <strong>of</strong> which would be paid by <strong>the</strong> banks.<br />

In reality, <strong>the</strong> sum that would be paid by <strong>the</strong> banks was<br />

not <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> €109 billion. In an Elsevier commentary,<br />

Syp Wynia writes: “Dur<strong>in</strong>g a brief<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Parliament<br />

it became clear that it’s not clear what happened [<strong>in</strong><br />

Brussels] and what <strong>the</strong> consequences are for <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands.<br />

It became clear that noth<strong>in</strong>g is clear.” 8<br />

- In December 2011, uncerta<strong>in</strong>ty is still <strong>the</strong> ma<strong>in</strong> characteristic<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> portrayal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Eurozone crisis with headl<strong>in</strong>es<br />

such as: “Uncerta<strong>in</strong>ty rema<strong>in</strong>s, even after <strong>the</strong> ‘summit<br />

<strong>of</strong> all summits’” 9<br />

- Dutch voices oppos<strong>in</strong>g f<strong>in</strong>ancial support to Greece argue<br />

that <strong>the</strong> Greeks do not work hard enough and retire too<br />

soon. However, some articles attempt to correct this image<br />

and claim: “The Telegraph [populist] propaganda<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st Greece provides Europe, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Holland, with a<br />

convenient and exploitable scape goat.” 10<br />

- In July, Standard & Poor’s downgraded France to AAA-<br />

status. This made <strong>the</strong> f<strong>in</strong>ancial crisis more tangible for <strong>the</strong><br />

rich countries <strong>in</strong> Europe: “The crisis hit <strong>the</strong> heart <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

123

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