Messages in the Media - University of Toronto

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eviewing the media law, along with many other policies enacted by the current government, to determine whether or not it complies with EU standards. 6 With respect to the press, free online news portals have increased in popularity and readership compared to the traditional printed press. 7 Origo www.origo.hu The most popular online news site in Hungary, Origo, has a daily readership of about 1.68 million. 8 9 Like most media entities in Hungary, it is known to have a slight left-ofcentre stance, but due to its wide readership, it aims to maintain a ‘central’ position. The website is owned by Hungarian Telekom – now a direct subsidiary of Deutsche Telekom – and was started in 1998 to address the lack of Hungarian content on the Internet. 10 Index www.index.hu Index is the second most popular news site in Hungary, with a daily readership of about 1.3 million. 11 12 It advocates and prides itself as being an independent provider of ‘news + opinion + community.’ 13 Created in 1999, the portal is owned by the Central European Media and Publishing Corp., which is a Budapest based regional online media provider. Blikk www.blikk.hu Blikk has the highest readership of all printed press in Hungary, approximately 1 million; comparable to the viewership of major network television channels. 14 15 It is a daily newspaper with a very strong online presence. Established in 1994 as a tabloid magazine, through the years it has grown into full-fledged daily paper with a casual ‘info- 85
tainment’ style. 16 Blikk is targeted towards the mass audience, and Ringier – the owner of Blikk – often characterizes the paper as “Blikk = Hungary.” 17 The reality is that the paper is widely read among the low to middle class and often echoes their opinions and concerns. FINDINGS: Around 150 articles were consulted from the three media sources on the topic of ‘the EU and Hungary.’ The research is focused on the recurrent topics in media for 2011 however, due to some overarching issues this timeframe is extended in some cases. EU reaction to Fidesz’s reforms in Hungary - Budapest vs. Brussels: Since the 2010 elections, the national parliament of Hungary (Fidesz supermajority) has been able to pass legislation, such as the 2010 media act, without the need to consult the opposition However, Jobbik, which is a far-right radical anti-Semitic and anti- Roma party, is on the rise). These problematic new legislations, in essence, solidify the rule of Fidesz for many years to come. 18 19 - The new media legislation allows the state to monitor and intervene in the private media. 20 A new monitoring board was set up that has the power to censor the private press. The ruling party’s argument was that they were looking out for the public, believing that some immoral and questionable topics should not be published without the approval of the new media board. Due to increasing pressure the government agreed to reform the media legislation (talks to amend the law in accordance with EU standards began on 31 January 2011. 21 the Hungarian constitutional court ruled that the media law was unconstitutional because it limited the freedom of the press on 19 December 2011) in accordance with suggestions from the EU. 22 86
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We would like to t
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CONTENTS GLOSSARY 6 INTRODUCTION 7
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GLOSSARY CEPS Centre for European P
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We sincerely hope that you find our
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BACKGROUND: Austria joined the EU i
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EU Enlargement Another prominent is
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fied EU asylum policy. Once again,
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24 Solana, Javier. "Die Türkei und
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BACKGROUND: Belgium is a constituti
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FINDINGS: Assessment of Belgium’s
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- 25 May 2011: The EU pledged an ex
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1 “EU facts.” Civitas. 21 July
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BULGARIA By Anjela Deyanska Ethnic
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media. 7 In 1997 the German press c
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so viewed, by foreign political sci
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Issue of reforms Since Bulgaria’s
Page 35 and 36: states, and the EU as a whole, indi
Page 37 and 38: 1 "Bulgaria Country Profile." BBC N
Page 39 and 40: 46 "Чехия: Блокиране
Page 41 and 42: 86 "Калфин: Ако не см
Page 43 and 44: 123 Гутсузян, Мишел. "
Page 45 and 46: BACKGROUND: Denmark became a member
Page 47 and 48: countries at the expense of small a
Page 49 and 50: controls despite backlash from Germ
Page 51 and 52: not agree with the Eurosceptics and
Page 53 and 54: 1 "European Countries-Denmark." Eur
Page 55 and 56: FRANCE By Emily Barrette Ethnic com
Page 57 and 58: Libération www.liberation.fr The t
Page 59 and 60: o “Les divergences entre Paris et
Page 61 and 62: elationship explicitly questioned.
Page 63 and 64: 26 Semo, Marc. “Paris le lièvre,
Page 65 and 66: BACKGROUND: Germany has the largest
Page 67 and 68: EU; however, believe that each stat
Page 69 and 70: - Over the weekend of 22 October 20
Page 71 and 72: testing factory farming, the use of
Page 73 and 74: were opposed to the ECB´s plan to
Page 75 and 76: 1 “CIA - The World Factbook Germa
Page 77 and 78: 41 Brost, Marc, Matthias Krupa, and
Page 79 and 80: BACKGROUND In 1981, Greece became a
Page 81 and 82: other Eurozone countries to find a
Page 83 and 84: 1 "Corruption Perception Index 2011
Page 85: BACKGROUND: Hungary is a parliament
Page 89 and 90: force in record time - one year - w
Page 91 and 92: first created with Orban at its hel
Page 93 and 94: 1 “The World Factbook: Hungary.
Page 95 and 96: IRELAND By Chris Granicolo Ethnic c
Page 97 and 98: The Irish Times www.irishtimes.com
Page 99 and 100: the urgency of the European situati
Page 101 and 102: 24 Beesley, Arthur. "All the Work R
Page 103 and 104: BACKGROUND: Italy was one of the si
Page 105 and 106: editions for the provinces of Lazio
Page 107 and 108: Italian economy was more stable and
Page 109 and 110: opean Commission applauded Italy fo
Page 111 and 112: 29 “Sostegno All'Italia Di Merkel
Page 113 and 114: BACKGROUND: Though only officially
Page 115 and 116: EFSF in order to “decisively impr
Page 117 and 118: from Libya. It also reaffirmed its
Page 119 and 120: ther needed to “force” other me
Page 121 and 122: 22 Mercieca, Nikki Abela. “PM hop
Page 123 and 124: BACKGROUND: The Netherlands is a co
Page 125 and 126: Eurozone because of the credit rati
Page 127 and 128: illegal immigrants. The freedom of
Page 129 and 130: POLAND By Stanislaw Pelc Ethnic com
Page 131 and 132: Rzeczpospolita employs many of Gaze
Page 133 and 134: Eastern Partnership Finally, the ma
Page 135 and 136: ole of Poland in the EU. They divid
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PORTUGAL By Camilla Guiguer Ethnic
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Diario de Noticias www.dn.pt Diario
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Portuguese faith still exists in th
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1 Advameg, Inc.. "Portugal Press, M
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ROMANIA By Alexandra Savilo Ethnic
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and the newspaper upholds a strong
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voted to it; even though it was onl
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Over the course of the year, most a
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31 Voicu, Anca, Eva Galambos, and M
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63 Toader, Flavius. "Germania şi A
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THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION By Amina Abd
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in total) in Russia in 2011. 7 Desp
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Arab Spring The operation in Libya
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- Finally, the question of energy h
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1 Speech by Peter Mandelson, “The
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37 “Russia And The EU Have Agreed
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BACKGROUND: Over the past decade, S
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status and the issues surrounding t
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forces after an attempt to staff th
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that many articles discussed whethe
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27 "Merkel: Srbija ne ispunjava usl
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BACKGROUND: After its 1986 entry in
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lief, Spain would not be requesting
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environment and foreign relations w
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SWITZERLAND By Rabiya Asad Ethnic c
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Swissinfo www.swissinfo.ch Swissinf
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available resources for Swiss natio
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1 "Switzerland Country Profile." BB
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BACKGROUND: Turkey’s relationship
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The unfair use of Cyprus as a barga
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1 “EU-Turkey Relations.” Europe
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UKRAINE By Tanya Branitska Ethnic m
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1+1 www.1plus1.ua 1+1 is the countr
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ecome a notable point in the relati
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1 Van Rompuy, Herman “Remarks of
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THE UNITED KINGDOM By Debbie Butts
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FINDINGS: In January, there were su
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into the public arena and being gra
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1 George, S. An Awkward Partner: Br
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44 "UK rejects EU call for city cen
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Messages in the Media - University of Toronto

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