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Messages in the Media - University of Toronto

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Newspaper readership figures are low compared to o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

European countries. Reporters Without Borders<br />

ranked Italy as 61 on its press freedom <strong>in</strong>dex for<br />

2011/2012, as <strong>the</strong> country failed to address issues <strong>of</strong><br />

media freedom violations. 9<br />

Corierre della Sera<br />

www.corriere.it<br />

Founded <strong>in</strong> 1876, Corriere della Sera is Italy’s bestsell<strong>in</strong>g<br />

daily newspaper. Corriere has ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed its <strong>in</strong>dependence<br />

throughout periods <strong>of</strong> political turmoil <strong>in</strong><br />

Italy. 10 Headquartered <strong>in</strong> Milan, <strong>the</strong> Corriere is owned by<br />

<strong>the</strong> RCS Group (Rizzoli Corriere della Sera), and has several<br />

shareholders, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Fiat and Mediobanca, two <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> biggest <strong>in</strong>dustrial firms <strong>in</strong> Italy. From <strong>the</strong> outset, Corriere<br />

established itself amongst its peers as an authority,<br />

“voic<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> op<strong>in</strong>ions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>dustrial bourgeoisie from<br />

<strong>the</strong> North.” 11<br />

La Repubblica<br />

www.repubblica.it<br />

La Repubblica is an Italian daily newspaper founded <strong>in</strong><br />

1976 by <strong>the</strong> Roman journalist Eugenio Scalfari. The paper<br />

is <strong>the</strong> second most widely read and circulated paper<br />

<strong>in</strong> Italy, with an average daily circulation <strong>in</strong> 2010 <strong>of</strong><br />

448,544 copies. 12 The paper is owned by L’Espresso<br />

Group, headed by Carlo de Benedetti, and has both a<br />

common national edition, as well as regional editions <strong>in</strong><br />

Rome, Milan, Tur<strong>in</strong>, Bologna, Genoa, Florence, Naples,<br />

Palermo and Bari. 13 The paper has been known for its<br />

moderate left w<strong>in</strong>g tendencies; however it is impartial <strong>in</strong><br />

its criticism <strong>of</strong> Italian politics.<br />

Il Messaggero<br />

www.ilmessaggero.it<br />

Founded <strong>in</strong> 1878, Roman daily Il Messagero is <strong>the</strong> largest<br />

sell<strong>in</strong>g newspaper <strong>in</strong> Rome and provides different local<br />

103

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