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opean politicians only acknowledge this opinion when trying to attract votes in constituencies with a large Turkish population. 20 Egemen Bağış, the Turkish minister for EU affairs, has publicly stated that the patience of the Turkish government and people is dwindling, and that the EU must take decisive steps towards resolving what seems to be a political deadlock. 21 The issue of Cyprus has been raised more frequently than ever before and has had the effect of galvanizing opposition to joining the EU. Opponents point to EU reforms as an attempt to use the accession process to infringe upon Turkish sovereignty. 22 Şahin Alpay, a wellknown columnist, has been one of the most active media personalities in following the unfolding of events between the EU and Turkey. In an op-ed written in June 2011, he stated that the EU had lost its power over the Turkish government and more recently, in December 2011, he questioned the significance of the accession process entirely. 23 24 The EU remains hostile towards Turkey and often treats it like a second-class country. The Turkish people recognize this, which is reflected in the dwindling approval rate of Turkish EU membership. 25 195
1 “EU-Turkey Relations.” European Commission. 07 January 2011. Date of access: 13/01/2012. 2 “EU-Turkey Relations.” European Commission. 07 January 2011. Date of access:13/01/2012. 3 “EU-Turkey Relations.” European Commission. 07 January 2011. Date of access:13/01/2012. 4 “Haftalık Ortalama Gazete Satışları.” Netgazete. Date of access: 13/01/2012. 5 “Source Profile: Zaman.” Presseurop. Date of access: 01/04/2012. 6 “Source Profile: Hürriyet.” Presseurop. Date of access: 01/04/2012. 7 “Source Profile: Hürriyet.” Presseurop. Date of access: 01/04/2012. 8 “Turkuvaz Media Group.” Global Media Market Intelligence. 2010. Date of access: 01/04/2012. 9 “Turkuvaz Media Group.” Global Media Market Intelligence. 2010. Date of access: 01/04/2012. 10 “Turkuvaz Media Group.” Global Media Market Intelligence. 2010. Date of access: 01/04/2012. 11 “Babacan AB ‘Hıristiyan Kulübü’ dedi, İsveç ‘ortak değer’ savunması yaptı.” Hürriyet. 30 January 2011. Date of access: 15/01/2012. 12 Aköz, Emre. “Avrupa Birliği bizi ne Zaman alacak?” Sabah. 20 March 2011. Date of access: 15/01/2012. 13 “Bağış: Türkiye'de basın, tarihinin en özgür dönemini yaşıyor.” Hürriyet. 18 March 2011. 15/01/2012. 14 “Ve Türk insanı sonunda AB'den vazgeçti.” Hürriyet. 15 March 2011. Date of access: 15/01/2012. 15 “Bağış: Kıbrıs, AB yolunda konulmuş muz kabuğudur.” Zaman. 21 July 2011. Date of access: 15/01/2012. 16 “Erzurum'da AB atışması.” Hürriyet. 07 January 2011. Date of access: 15/01/2012. 17 “Bağış: Avrupa'nın bittiğine inanmıyorum.” Zaman. 15 December 2011. Date of access: 15/01/2012. 18 “AB süreci AKP ile başlamış bir süreç değil.” Zaman. 13 December 2011. Date of access: 15/01/2012. 19 “Cumhurbaşkanı Gül'den Avusturya'da AB'ye mesaj.” Hürriyet. 02 May 2011. Date of access: 15/01/2012. 20 “Alman Politikacıdan Türkiye’nin AB üyeliğine destek.” Hürriyet. 30 January 2011. Date of access: 15/01/2012. 21 “Bağış: Kıbrıs, AB yolunda konulmuş muz kabuğudur.” Zaman. 21 July 2011. Date of access: 15/01/2012. 22 “Bağış: Kıbrıs, AB yolunda konulmuş muz kabuğudur.” Zaman. 21 July 2011. Date of access: 15/01/2012. 23 Alpay, Şahin. “AB Türkiye üzerindeki etkisini yitirdi.” Zaman. 21 June 2011. Date of access: 15/01/2012. 24 Alpay, Şahin. “Türkiye'nin AB'ye katılım süreci sona mı erdi?” Zaman. 10 December 2011. Date of access: 15/01/2012. 196
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We would like to t
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CONTENTS GLOSSARY 6 INTRODUCTION 7
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GLOSSARY CEPS Centre for European P
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We sincerely hope that you find our
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BACKGROUND: Austria joined the EU i
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EU Enlargement Another prominent is
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fied EU asylum policy. Once again,
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24 Solana, Javier. "Die Türkei und
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BACKGROUND: Belgium is a constituti
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FINDINGS: Assessment of Belgium’s
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- 25 May 2011: The EU pledged an ex
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1 “EU facts.” Civitas. 21 July
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BULGARIA By Anjela Deyanska Ethnic
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media. 7 In 1997 the German press c
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so viewed, by foreign political sci
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Issue of reforms Since Bulgaria’s
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states, and the EU as a whole, indi
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1 "Bulgaria Country Profile." BBC N
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46 "Чехия: Блокиране
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86 "Калфин: Ако не см
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123 Гутсузян, Мишел. "
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BACKGROUND: Denmark became a member
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countries at the expense of small a
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controls despite backlash from Germ
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not agree with the Eurosceptics and
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1 "European Countries-Denmark." Eur
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FRANCE By Emily Barrette Ethnic com
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Libération www.liberation.fr The t
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o “Les divergences entre Paris et
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elationship explicitly questioned.
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26 Semo, Marc. “Paris le lièvre,
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BACKGROUND: Germany has the largest
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EU; however, believe that each stat
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- Over the weekend of 22 October 20
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testing factory farming, the use of
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were opposed to the ECB´s plan to
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1 “CIA - The World Factbook Germa
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41 Brost, Marc, Matthias Krupa, and
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BACKGROUND In 1981, Greece became a
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other Eurozone countries to find a
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1 "Corruption Perception Index 2011
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BACKGROUND: Hungary is a parliament
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tainment’ style. 16 Blikk is targ
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force in record time - one year - w
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first created with Orban at its hel
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1 “The World Factbook: Hungary.
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IRELAND By Chris Granicolo Ethnic c
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The Irish Times www.irishtimes.com
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the urgency of the European situati
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24 Beesley, Arthur. "All the Work R
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BACKGROUND: Italy was one of the si
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editions for the provinces of Lazio
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Italian economy was more stable and
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opean Commission applauded Italy fo
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29 “Sostegno All'Italia Di Merkel
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BACKGROUND: Though only officially
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EFSF in order to “decisively impr
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from Libya. It also reaffirmed its
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ther needed to “force” other me
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22 Mercieca, Nikki Abela. “PM hop
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BACKGROUND: The Netherlands is a co
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Eurozone because of the credit rati
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illegal immigrants. The freedom of
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POLAND By Stanislaw Pelc Ethnic com
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Rzeczpospolita employs many of Gaze
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Eastern Partnership Finally, the ma
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ole of Poland in the EU. They divid
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PORTUGAL By Camilla Guiguer Ethnic
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Diario de Noticias www.dn.pt Diario
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Portuguese faith still exists in th
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1 Advameg, Inc.. "Portugal Press, M
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Page 147 and 148: and the newspaper upholds a strong
Page 149 and 150: voted to it; even though it was onl
Page 151 and 152: Over the course of the year, most a
Page 153 and 154: 31 Voicu, Anca, Eva Galambos, and M
Page 155 and 156: 63 Toader, Flavius. "Germania şi A
Page 157 and 158: THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION By Amina Abd
Page 159 and 160: in total) in Russia in 2011. 7 Desp
Page 161 and 162: Arab Spring The operation in Libya
Page 163 and 164: - Finally, the question of energy h
Page 165 and 166: 1 Speech by Peter Mandelson, “The
Page 167 and 168: 37 “Russia And The EU Have Agreed
Page 169 and 170: BACKGROUND: Over the past decade, S
Page 171 and 172: status and the issues surrounding t
Page 173 and 174: forces after an attempt to staff th
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Page 177 and 178: 27 "Merkel: Srbija ne ispunjava usl
Page 179 and 180: BACKGROUND: After its 1986 entry in
Page 181 and 182: lief, Spain would not be requesting
Page 183 and 184: environment and foreign relations w
Page 185 and 186: SWITZERLAND By Rabiya Asad Ethnic c
Page 187 and 188: Swissinfo www.swissinfo.ch Swissinf
Page 189 and 190: available resources for Swiss natio
Page 191 and 192: 1 "Switzerland Country Profile." BB
Page 193 and 194: BACKGROUND: Turkey’s relationship
Page 195: The unfair use of Cyprus as a barga
Page 199 and 200: UKRAINE By Tanya Branitska Ethnic m
Page 201 and 202: 1+1 www.1plus1.ua 1+1 is the countr
Page 203 and 204: ecome a notable point in the relati
Page 205 and 206: 1 Van Rompuy, Herman “Remarks of
Page 207 and 208: THE UNITED KINGDOM By Debbie Butts
Page 209 and 210: FINDINGS: In January, there were su
Page 211 and 212: into the public arena and being gra
Page 213 and 214: 1 George, S. An Awkward Partner: Br
Page 215 and 216: 44 "UK rejects EU call for city cen
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