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Messages in the Media - University of Toronto

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BACKGROUND<br />

In 1981, Greece became an <strong>of</strong>ficial member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

EEC (now <strong>the</strong> EU), and <strong>in</strong> 2001 it became <strong>the</strong> twelfth member<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> EMU. It is now considered to be <strong>the</strong> second-most<br />

corrupt member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> EU. 1 S<strong>in</strong>ce 2008, Greece has been on<br />

<strong>the</strong> precipice <strong>of</strong> a f<strong>in</strong>ancial default. Greece’s unsusta<strong>in</strong>able<br />

fiscal policy – an overly generous welfare state, pervasive<br />

corruption and tax evasion – resulted <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> market crisis<br />

<strong>the</strong> country is currently fac<strong>in</strong>g. Indeed, <strong>the</strong> prolonged economic<br />

turmoil <strong>in</strong> Greece played a significant role <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> proliferation<br />

<strong>of</strong> f<strong>in</strong>ancial crises <strong>in</strong> Europe.<br />

MEDIA SOURCES<br />

The follow<strong>in</strong>g keywords were used to search <strong>the</strong> domestic<br />

media sources below: “Eurozone”, “economic crisis” and,<br />

“bailout”, and <strong>the</strong> results yielded thousands <strong>of</strong> articles, signify<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>the</strong> prevalence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> topic.<br />

Kathimer<strong>in</strong>i<br />

www.kathimer<strong>in</strong>i.gr<br />

Kathimer<strong>in</strong>i (“Daily”) is a national daily Greek newspaper<br />

founded <strong>in</strong> 1988. The newspaper has its headquarters <strong>in</strong><br />

A<strong>the</strong>ns and is owned by <strong>the</strong> Alafouzos Publish<strong>in</strong>g Company.<br />

In 2011 its sales dom<strong>in</strong>ated <strong>the</strong> newspaper market with a<br />

75.62% share, and a monthly average <strong>of</strong> approximately one<br />

million newspaper sales. 2 It collaborated with <strong>the</strong> International<br />

Herald Tribune and delivers an English version to<br />

Greece and Cyprus. The newspaper is considered to be centre-right.<br />

3<br />

To Vima<br />

www.tovima.gr<br />

To Vima (“The Tribune”) was launched <strong>in</strong> 1984 as a centreleft<br />

weekly <strong>in</strong> A<strong>the</strong>ns. 4 Of <strong>the</strong> centre-left, it is closely associated<br />

with <strong>the</strong> PASOK political party, and <strong>the</strong>ir current<br />

leader and Greek Prime M<strong>in</strong>ister, Evangelos Venizelos. 5 It<br />

78

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