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Messages in the Media - University of Toronto

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so viewed, by foreign political scientists, as hav<strong>in</strong>g a negative<br />

impact on Bulgaria's accession to <strong>the</strong> Schengen<br />

area. 27 28<br />

- All three news sources reported <strong>the</strong> German and French<br />

opposition to <strong>the</strong> acceptance <strong>of</strong> Bulgaria and Romania <strong>in</strong>to<br />

<strong>the</strong> border free area, stat<strong>in</strong>g that issues <strong>of</strong> border security<br />

had not been completely resolved. 29 30 31 In contrast,<br />

<strong>the</strong> papers also covered <strong>the</strong> position <strong>of</strong> numerous o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

EU states such as Spa<strong>in</strong>, Poland, Hungary, 32 Luxembourg33 and <strong>the</strong> Czech Republic, 34 all <strong>of</strong> which openly voiced <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

support <strong>of</strong> Bulgaria and Romania, and <strong>in</strong> several <strong>in</strong>stances<br />

criticized <strong>the</strong>ir colleagues’ opposition. 35 36 37 38<br />

- The issue was exacerbated <strong>in</strong> mid-2011 when both Bulgaria<br />

and Romania ga<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>the</strong> support <strong>of</strong> several EU<br />

states <strong>in</strong> assert<strong>in</strong>g that <strong>the</strong>y had successfully met <strong>the</strong> necessary<br />

criteria for jo<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Schengen area. 39 This<br />

meant that <strong>the</strong> divide between those <strong>in</strong> support <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

accession and those oppos<strong>in</strong>g it grew even wider. 40 41 The<br />

Bulgarian media reflected <strong>the</strong> op<strong>in</strong>ions <strong>of</strong> prom<strong>in</strong>ent EU<br />

leaders call<strong>in</strong>g for <strong>the</strong> support <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> two countries’ accession,<br />

<strong>in</strong>sist<strong>in</strong>g that anyth<strong>in</strong>g less would severely damage<br />

solidarity with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> union. 42 43 44 45 46<br />

- Regardless <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> obvious and widespread disappo<strong>in</strong>tment<br />

presented <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> media, 47 48 by June, <strong>the</strong> adm<strong>in</strong>istration<br />

had shifted towards proactively seek<strong>in</strong>g an exact answer<br />

as to when Bulgaria should expect to jo<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> borderless<br />

zone, 49 50 51 aim<strong>in</strong>g for <strong>the</strong> first quarter <strong>of</strong> 2012, 52<br />

while France's prognosis <strong>in</strong> July stated <strong>the</strong> accession will<br />

likely happen towards <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> 2012. 53 54 By <strong>the</strong> fourth<br />

quarter <strong>of</strong> 2011, Bulgaria and Romania’s accession to<br />

Schengen had already become a sore topic, as <strong>the</strong> leadership<br />

<strong>of</strong> both countries <strong>in</strong>sisted that <strong>the</strong> opposition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands, France, 55 56 Germany, 57 Denmark, 58 Sweden,<br />

Belgium and F<strong>in</strong>land59 60 was unfair, claim<strong>in</strong>g that <strong>the</strong> criteria<br />

set out had been achieved. 61 62 63 64 No f<strong>in</strong>al decision<br />

was made <strong>in</strong> 2011; 65 66 however, <strong>the</strong>re was an <strong>in</strong>dication<br />

<strong>of</strong> a possible date <strong>of</strong> accession for air travel <strong>of</strong> March<br />

2012. 67 The heavily reported and discussed topic <strong>of</strong> accession<br />

to <strong>the</strong> Schengen Area unsurpris<strong>in</strong>gly cont<strong>in</strong>ued<br />

well <strong>in</strong>to January 2012. 68<br />

30

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