Messages in the Media - University of Toronto
Messages in the Media - University of Toronto
Messages in the Media - University of Toronto
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lief, Spa<strong>in</strong> would not be request<strong>in</strong>g a debt bailout from<br />
<strong>the</strong> EU. 10<br />
- On 6 September 2011, Libertad Digital published an<br />
analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> political and economic costs <strong>of</strong> reshap<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>the</strong> EU along with considerations <strong>of</strong> a chang<strong>in</strong>g euro and a<br />
plausible fiscal confederation. While Spanish <strong>of</strong>ficials acknowledged<br />
that a restructur<strong>in</strong>g or withdrawal would be<br />
economically beneficial for Spa<strong>in</strong>, <strong>the</strong> Lisbon Treaty<br />
makes that extremely difficult. 11<br />
- On 20 November 2011, <strong>the</strong> press reported that despite<br />
economic hardship <strong>the</strong> Spanish government announced a<br />
wage <strong>in</strong>crease as well as pension boosts scheduled for<br />
November 2012. The EU reported that Spa<strong>in</strong> is able to<br />
borrow money from <strong>in</strong>ternational money markets although<br />
at higher <strong>in</strong>terest rates 12<br />
Migration<br />
- It was reported on 18 June 2011, that while <strong>the</strong> Spanish<br />
government was hop<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> EU would help close its labor<br />
market to Romanian workers <strong>in</strong> order to lower Spanish<br />
unemployment, <strong>the</strong> open<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> a new Mercedes plant <strong>in</strong><br />
Hungary actually helped absorb <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>flux <strong>of</strong> Romanian<br />
workers <strong>in</strong>to Spa<strong>in</strong>. 13 Spa<strong>in</strong>’s request to close its boarders<br />
came after several months <strong>of</strong> experienc<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> highest<br />
unemployment <strong>of</strong> any o<strong>the</strong>r EU member nation. In August<br />
El País reported that although <strong>the</strong> EC was hesitant to authorize<br />
<strong>the</strong> proposed labour restrictions at first, <strong>the</strong> extraord<strong>in</strong>ary<br />
economic circumstances, chiefly <strong>the</strong> Spanish<br />
unemployment rate <strong>of</strong> 21%, have persuaded <strong>the</strong> Commission<br />
to consent to <strong>the</strong> proposed limitations. 14<br />
The Environment<br />
- The media reported <strong>in</strong> October 2011, that Spa<strong>in</strong> must<br />
pledge to help restructure <strong>the</strong> fish<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>dustry as it places<br />
<strong>the</strong> most stra<strong>in</strong> on <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>dustry and severely taxes <strong>the</strong> EU<br />
as a result. Restructur<strong>in</strong>g should <strong>in</strong>clude fleet size reduction,<br />
fish<strong>in</strong>g bans and <strong>the</strong> creation <strong>of</strong> mar<strong>in</strong>e reserves said<br />
a EU <strong>of</strong>ficial. 15<br />
180