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Messages in the Media - University of Toronto

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BACKGROUND:<br />

Though only <strong>of</strong>ficially becom<strong>in</strong>g a member on 1<br />

May 2004, Malta has enjoyed <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly close relations<br />

with <strong>the</strong> EU s<strong>in</strong>ce its <strong>in</strong>dependence <strong>in</strong> 1964. The relationship<br />

was forged on <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> trade, as <strong>the</strong> countries have<br />

sought to gradually remove trade barriers to allow greater<br />

access to each o<strong>the</strong>r’s markets. As <strong>of</strong> 2002, trade with <strong>the</strong><br />

EU accounted for 46% <strong>of</strong> Malta’s exports and 67% <strong>of</strong> its<br />

imports. 1 In addition to this, <strong>the</strong> EU provided f<strong>in</strong>ancial assistance<br />

to Malta <strong>in</strong>termittently dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> late 1970s and<br />

early 1980s. In <strong>the</strong> 1990s, Malta applied for membership <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> EU and by December 2002, all negotiations concern<strong>in</strong>g<br />

accession were completed. In a March 2003 referendum,<br />

53.6% <strong>of</strong> Maltese citizens voted <strong>in</strong> favour <strong>of</strong> membership,<br />

and Malta acceded to <strong>the</strong> Union on 1 May 2004. 2<br />

MEDIA SOURCES:<br />

Di-ve<br />

www.di-ve.com<br />

Di-ve is a lead<strong>in</strong>g onl<strong>in</strong>e news media portal <strong>in</strong> Malta. It is<br />

owned by <strong>the</strong> telecommunications company GO and is not<br />

affiliated with any particular political party though <strong>the</strong><br />

NGO Network for Report<strong>in</strong>g on Eastern Europe has labelled<br />

Di-ve as liberal <strong>in</strong> terms <strong>of</strong> its political orientation. 3<br />

The Malta Star<br />

www.maltastar.com<br />

The Malta Star is a free onl<strong>in</strong>e newspaper established and<br />

owned by <strong>the</strong> social democratic Malta Labour Party. Its political<br />

orientation is social democratic and it is characterized<br />

as hav<strong>in</strong>g a strong amount <strong>of</strong> scepticism towards <strong>the</strong><br />

EU. 4 It is <strong>the</strong> ma<strong>in</strong> onl<strong>in</strong>e competitor <strong>of</strong> di-ve.com.<br />

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