Messages in the Media - University of Toronto

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BACKGROUND: In 2008, the EU and Ukraine launched the Association Agreement negotiations. During the fifteenth EU- Ukraine Summit the European Council President Herman Van Rompuy stated that “the support of European public opinion to Ukraine's political association and economic integration to the EU is an important asset.” 1 However, recent political events in Ukraine resulted in the following statement: “The perceived deterioration of the quality of democracy and the rule of law in Ukraine has a direct impact in our Member-States, in our public at large, and in the European Parliament.” 2 MEDIA SOURCES: Ukraine’s news media field is dominated by television as the primary source of information for most of the population. Ukraine’s media watchdog Mediasapiens has published a report indicating the numbers of media standard violations and censored TV news reports. 1+1 scored as the second channel with the greatest number of instances of censorship. 3 In general, the current regime and its representatives have dominated TV news commentaries and very little time has been afforded to the opposition. 4 Moreover, in 2005 the current Head of the State Security Service of Ukraine bought 61% of the channel Inter. Concerns regarding the transparency of the transaction 5 and the new owner’s conduct 6 have been raised. Inter www.inter.ua Inter is Ukraine’s most popular TV channel 7. Its web page, Podrobnosti, gets over 13.4 million hits a month 8. The website also has an RSS feed running non-stop. 199
1+1 www.1plus1.ua 1+1 is the country’s second most popular TV channel. 9 Its news program “ТСН” (TSN) has a monthly rate of over 19.7 million hits 10. The website has a Ukrainian and Russian version. Korespondent www.ua.korrespondent.net Korespondent is Ukraine’s most popular online news source. The monthly hit rate of the website reaches the number of 42.2 million. 11 The website has a Ukrainian and Russian version. Apart from their own journalists’ reports, Korespondent also publishes news and expert reviews by the BBC Ukraine. FINDINGS: Between 1 January 2011 and 1 January 2012 the following EU-related events received the greatest coverage in the Ukrainian media: The Tymoshenko Case and the European Values and Identity The case of the ex-Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko was one of the most prevalent topics in the Ukrainian media. A lot of attention was paid to the European reaction to the development of the case and its influence on EU-Ukraine relations. 12 Financial assistance and energy sector cooperation One of the most prominent themes in the media was that of the EU providing financial assistance to Ukraine. 13 - Cooperation within the energy sector was also a prominent topic in the media. 14 15 Several dimensions of the energy sector were discussed in this respect. The most prominent aspect of this topic is Ukraine’s relation with 200
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We would like to t
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CONTENTS GLOSSARY 6 INTRODUCTION 7
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GLOSSARY CEPS Centre for European P
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We sincerely hope that you find our
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BACKGROUND: Austria joined the EU i
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EU Enlargement Another prominent is
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fied EU asylum policy. Once again,
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24 Solana, Javier. "Die Türkei und
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BACKGROUND: Belgium is a constituti
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FINDINGS: Assessment of Belgium’s
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- 25 May 2011: The EU pledged an ex
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1 “EU facts.” Civitas. 21 July
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BULGARIA By Anjela Deyanska Ethnic
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media. 7 In 1997 the German press c
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so viewed, by foreign political sci
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Issue of reforms Since Bulgaria’s
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states, and the EU as a whole, indi
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1 "Bulgaria Country Profile." BBC N
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46 "Чехия: Блокиране
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86 "Калфин: Ако не см
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123 Гутсузян, Мишел. "
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BACKGROUND: Denmark became a member
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countries at the expense of small a
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controls despite backlash from Germ
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not agree with the Eurosceptics and
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1 "European Countries-Denmark." Eur
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FRANCE By Emily Barrette Ethnic com
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Libération www.liberation.fr The t
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o “Les divergences entre Paris et
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elationship explicitly questioned.
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26 Semo, Marc. “Paris le lièvre,
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BACKGROUND: Germany has the largest
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EU; however, believe that each stat
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- Over the weekend of 22 October 20
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testing factory farming, the use of
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were opposed to the ECB´s plan to
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1 “CIA - The World Factbook Germa
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41 Brost, Marc, Matthias Krupa, and
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BACKGROUND In 1981, Greece became a
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other Eurozone countries to find a
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1 "Corruption Perception Index 2011
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BACKGROUND: Hungary is a parliament
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tainment’ style. 16 Blikk is targ
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force in record time - one year - w
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first created with Orban at its hel
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1 “The World Factbook: Hungary.
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IRELAND By Chris Granicolo Ethnic c
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The Irish Times www.irishtimes.com
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the urgency of the European situati
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24 Beesley, Arthur. "All the Work R
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BACKGROUND: Italy was one of the si
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editions for the provinces of Lazio
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Italian economy was more stable and
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opean Commission applauded Italy fo
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29 “Sostegno All'Italia Di Merkel
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BACKGROUND: Though only officially
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EFSF in order to “decisively impr
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from Libya. It also reaffirmed its
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ther needed to “force” other me
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22 Mercieca, Nikki Abela. “PM hop
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BACKGROUND: The Netherlands is a co
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Eurozone because of the credit rati
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illegal immigrants. The freedom of
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POLAND By Stanislaw Pelc Ethnic com
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Rzeczpospolita employs many of Gaze
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Eastern Partnership Finally, the ma
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ole of Poland in the EU. They divid
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PORTUGAL By Camilla Guiguer Ethnic
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Diario de Noticias www.dn.pt Diario
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Portuguese faith still exists in th
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1 Advameg, Inc.. "Portugal Press, M
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ROMANIA By Alexandra Savilo Ethnic
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and the newspaper upholds a strong
Page 149 and 150: voted to it; even though it was onl
Page 151 and 152: Over the course of the year, most a
Page 153 and 154: 31 Voicu, Anca, Eva Galambos, and M
Page 155 and 156: 63 Toader, Flavius. "Germania şi A
Page 157 and 158: THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION By Amina Abd
Page 159 and 160: in total) in Russia in 2011. 7 Desp
Page 161 and 162: Arab Spring The operation in Libya
Page 163 and 164: - Finally, the question of energy h
Page 165 and 166: 1 Speech by Peter Mandelson, “The
Page 167 and 168: 37 “Russia And The EU Have Agreed
Page 169 and 170: BACKGROUND: Over the past decade, S
Page 171 and 172: status and the issues surrounding t
Page 173 and 174: forces after an attempt to staff th
Page 175 and 176: that many articles discussed whethe
Page 177 and 178: 27 "Merkel: Srbija ne ispunjava usl
Page 179 and 180: BACKGROUND: After its 1986 entry in
Page 181 and 182: lief, Spain would not be requesting
Page 183 and 184: environment and foreign relations w
Page 185 and 186: SWITZERLAND By Rabiya Asad Ethnic c
Page 187 and 188: Swissinfo www.swissinfo.ch Swissinf
Page 189 and 190: available resources for Swiss natio
Page 191 and 192: 1 "Switzerland Country Profile." BB
Page 193 and 194: BACKGROUND: Turkey’s relationship
Page 195 and 196: The unfair use of Cyprus as a barga
Page 197 and 198: 1 “EU-Turkey Relations.” Europe
Page 199: UKRAINE By Tanya Branitska Ethnic m
Page 203 and 204: ecome a notable point in the relati
Page 205 and 206: 1 Van Rompuy, Herman “Remarks of
Page 207 and 208: THE UNITED KINGDOM By Debbie Butts
Page 209 and 210: FINDINGS: In January, there were su
Page 211 and 212: into the public arena and being gra
Page 213 and 214: 1 George, S. An Awkward Partner: Br
Page 215 and 216: 44 "UK rejects EU call for city cen
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