Messages in the Media - University of Toronto

More documents

Recommendations

Info

as acquiescing to the European Commission’s demands at the expense of its own citizens. The European Commission applauded Italy for implementing the legislation, as did many at the EU headquarters in Brussels. 35 The implementation of the legislation was seen as a firm commitment by the Italian government to diminish its public debt and combat the Eurozone crisis. 2011 IN REVIEW: Given the dire state of the Italian economy over the past year, it is unsurprising that the country received particularly harsh criticism from the EU over its need to reform its economy and refinance its debts. As Europe’s fourth largest economy, the possibility of an Italian bankruptcy was seen as particularly worrying, as there was a very real possibility that it would lead to a collapse of the Eurozone. Due to the size of the Italian economy, the EFSF was unlikely to have the capital necessary to fund an Italian bailout. Core Eurozone states, such as France and Germany, had already shown their reluctance to fund the bailout of much smaller economies, such as that of Greece and Spain. It quickly became apparent that the solution to Italy’s financial woes would involve internal financial reform and austerity measures. Given the political stalemate that characterized Italian domestic politics, and mounting accusations of political scandal against PM Berlusconi, the implementation of these measures proved to be increasingly problematic. PM Berlusconi was forced to resign on 12 November 2011 after losing his parliamentary majority; he was replaced by Mario Monti, a former member of the European Commission, and his government of technocrats. PM Monti quickly stabilized the Italian financial system as he implemented measures proposed by the ECB to help Italy reduce its $2.6 trillion public debt and increase its economic growth. Although the Italian public resented the austerity measures, they accepted them as a necessity in order to ensure the country’s sound economic recovery and the maintenance of its position of influence in the EU. The Eu- 107
opean Commission applauded Italy for implementing the measures, as did many in Brussels. The possibility of Italy exiting the Eurozone or EU as a result of its financial woes was not widely discussed within the Italian media; this can be attributed to the country’s strong historical ties with these institutions and its consistent advocacy of European integration. Because the EU continues to hold a position of authority in Italian society the potential for an Italian withdrawal from the EU is unlikely. 108
Page 3 and 4:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We would like to t
Page 5 and 6:
CONTENTS GLOSSARY 6 INTRODUCTION 7
Page 7 and 8:
GLOSSARY CEPS Centre for European P
Page 9 and 10:
We sincerely hope that you find our
Page 11 and 12:
BACKGROUND: Austria joined the EU i
Page 13 and 14:
EU Enlargement Another prominent is
Page 15 and 16:
fied EU asylum policy. Once again,
Page 17 and 18:
24 Solana, Javier. "Die Türkei und
Page 19 and 20:
BACKGROUND: Belgium is a constituti
Page 21 and 22:
FINDINGS: Assessment of Belgium’s
Page 23 and 24:
- 25 May 2011: The EU pledged an ex
Page 25 and 26:
1 “EU facts.” Civitas. 21 July
Page 27 and 28:
BULGARIA By Anjela Deyanska Ethnic
Page 29 and 30:
media. 7 In 1997 the German press c
Page 31 and 32:
so viewed, by foreign political sci
Page 33 and 34:
Issue of reforms Since Bulgaria’s
Page 35 and 36:
states, and the EU as a whole, indi
Page 37 and 38:
1 "Bulgaria Country Profile." BBC N
Page 39 and 40:
46 "Чехия: Блокиране
Page 41 and 42:
86 "Калфин: Ако не см
Page 43 and 44:
123 Гутсузян, Мишел. "
Page 45 and 46:
BACKGROUND: Denmark became a member
Page 47 and 48:
countries at the expense of small a
Page 49 and 50:
controls despite backlash from Germ
Page 51 and 52:
not agree with the Eurosceptics and
Page 53 and 54:
1 "European Countries-Denmark." Eur
Page 55 and 56:
FRANCE By Emily Barrette Ethnic com
Page 57 and 58: Libération www.liberation.fr The t
Page 59 and 60: o “Les divergences entre Paris et
Page 61 and 62: elationship explicitly questioned.
Page 63 and 64: 26 Semo, Marc. “Paris le lièvre,
Page 65 and 66: BACKGROUND: Germany has the largest
Page 67 and 68: EU; however, believe that each stat
Page 69 and 70: - Over the weekend of 22 October 20
Page 71 and 72: testing factory farming, the use of
Page 73 and 74: were opposed to the ECB´s plan to
Page 75 and 76: 1 “CIA - The World Factbook Germa
Page 77 and 78: 41 Brost, Marc, Matthias Krupa, and
Page 79 and 80: BACKGROUND In 1981, Greece became a
Page 81 and 82: other Eurozone countries to find a
Page 83 and 84: 1 "Corruption Perception Index 2011
Page 85 and 86: BACKGROUND: Hungary is a parliament
Page 87 and 88: tainment’ style. 16 Blikk is targ
Page 89 and 90: force in record time - one year - w
Page 91 and 92: first created with Orban at its hel
Page 93 and 94: 1 “The World Factbook: Hungary.
Page 95 and 96: IRELAND By Chris Granicolo Ethnic c
Page 97 and 98: The Irish Times www.irishtimes.com
Page 99 and 100: the urgency of the European situati
Page 101 and 102: 24 Beesley, Arthur. "All the Work R
Page 103 and 104: BACKGROUND: Italy was one of the si
Page 105 and 106: editions for the provinces of Lazio
Page 107: Italian economy was more stable and
Page 111 and 112: 29 “Sostegno All'Italia Di Merkel
Page 113 and 114: BACKGROUND: Though only officially
Page 115 and 116: EFSF in order to “decisively impr
Page 117 and 118: from Libya. It also reaffirmed its
Page 119 and 120: ther needed to “force” other me
Page 121 and 122: 22 Mercieca, Nikki Abela. “PM hop
Page 123 and 124: BACKGROUND: The Netherlands is a co
Page 125 and 126: Eurozone because of the credit rati
Page 127 and 128: illegal immigrants. The freedom of
Page 129 and 130: POLAND By Stanislaw Pelc Ethnic com
Page 131 and 132: Rzeczpospolita employs many of Gaze
Page 133 and 134: Eastern Partnership Finally, the ma
Page 135 and 136: ole of Poland in the EU. They divid
Page 137 and 138: PORTUGAL By Camilla Guiguer Ethnic
Page 139 and 140: Diario de Noticias www.dn.pt Diario
Page 141 and 142: Portuguese faith still exists in th
Page 143 and 144: 1 Advameg, Inc.. "Portugal Press, M
Page 145 and 146: ROMANIA By Alexandra Savilo Ethnic
Page 147 and 148: and the newspaper upholds a strong
Page 149 and 150: voted to it; even though it was onl
Page 151 and 152: Over the course of the year, most a
Page 153 and 154: 31 Voicu, Anca, Eva Galambos, and M
Page 155 and 156: 63 Toader, Flavius. "Germania şi A
Page 157 and 158: THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION By Amina Abd
Page 159 and 160:
in total) in Russia in 2011. 7 Desp
Page 161 and 162:
Arab Spring The operation in Libya
Page 163 and 164:
- Finally, the question of energy h
Page 165 and 166:
1 Speech by Peter Mandelson, “The
Page 167 and 168:
37 “Russia And The EU Have Agreed
Page 169 and 170:
BACKGROUND: Over the past decade, S
Page 171 and 172:
status and the issues surrounding t
Page 173 and 174:
forces after an attempt to staff th
Page 175 and 176:
that many articles discussed whethe
Page 177 and 178:
27 "Merkel: Srbija ne ispunjava usl
Page 179 and 180:
BACKGROUND: After its 1986 entry in
Page 181 and 182:
lief, Spain would not be requesting
Page 183 and 184:
environment and foreign relations w
Page 185 and 186:
SWITZERLAND By Rabiya Asad Ethnic c
Page 187 and 188:
Swissinfo www.swissinfo.ch Swissinf
Page 189 and 190:
available resources for Swiss natio
Page 191 and 192:
1 "Switzerland Country Profile." BB
Page 193 and 194:
BACKGROUND: Turkey’s relationship
Page 195 and 196:
The unfair use of Cyprus as a barga
Page 197 and 198:
1 “EU-Turkey Relations.” Europe
Page 199 and 200:
UKRAINE By Tanya Branitska Ethnic m
Page 201 and 202:
1+1 www.1plus1.ua 1+1 is the countr
Page 203 and 204:
ecome a notable point in the relati
Page 205 and 206:
1 Van Rompuy, Herman “Remarks of
Page 207 and 208:
THE UNITED KINGDOM By Debbie Butts
Page 209 and 210:
FINDINGS: In January, there were su
Page 211 and 212:
into the public arena and being gra
Page 213 and 214:
1 George, S. An Awkward Partner: Br
Page 215 and 216:
44 "UK rejects EU call for city cen
show all

Messages in the Media - University of Toronto

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?