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Home life in Hellas, Greece and the Greeks - eBooks4Greeks.gr

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276 HOME LIFE IN HELLASattack <strong>and</strong> defence, that a ship is barely launchedbefore she becomes obsolete, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> game canonly be played with <strong>the</strong> aid of vast resources.The history of modern Greek legislation mightbe roughly divided <strong>in</strong>to three periods. The firstgeneration belongs to <strong>the</strong> men who took part <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>fight for freedom, Klephts <strong>and</strong> sailors. They gaveproof of patriotism with <strong>the</strong>ir lives. But it wasnarrow, often restricted to clan or prov<strong>in</strong>ce. Theirmethods were those of <strong>the</strong> Pashas, from whoserule <strong>the</strong>y had but just freed <strong>the</strong>mselves. Thenext generation gave evidence of national <strong>gr</strong>owth.It created a constitution, established schools,rebuilt <strong>the</strong> towns, made roads, <strong>and</strong> its legislativeacts displayed care for <strong>and</strong> devotion to <strong>the</strong>common weal. But personal ambitions <strong>and</strong> partyfeuds compromised <strong>the</strong> public <strong>in</strong>terests. Theperiod, never<strong>the</strong>less, was fruitful <strong>in</strong> improvements.The next generation saw <strong>the</strong> direction of affairspass almost exclusively <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> h<strong>and</strong>s of twoclasses represented by <strong>the</strong> University <strong>and</strong> Capital.The University men were chiefly lawyers, but <strong>the</strong>y<strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>gr</strong>aduates of o<strong>the</strong>r faculties, <strong>and</strong> fromthis element arose <strong>the</strong> class of professional politicians.The capitalists were frequently speculators<strong>and</strong> promoters, <strong>Greeks</strong> <strong>in</strong> blood but not born <strong>in</strong><strong>Greece</strong>. Through <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>in</strong>fluence f<strong>in</strong>ancial <strong>in</strong>terests<strong>and</strong> f<strong>in</strong>ancial schemes were allowed too <strong>gr</strong>eat asway <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> deliberations of Parliament. Greedof place <strong>and</strong> <strong>gr</strong>eed of pelf were <strong>the</strong> characteristicevils of this period. Popular op<strong>in</strong>ion <strong>and</strong> party

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