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Home life in Hellas, Greece and the Greeks - eBooks4Greeks.gr

Home life in Hellas, Greece and the Greeks - eBooks4Greeks.gr

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GREEKCHAPTER IXLITERATURE AND JOURNALISMliterature, like <strong>the</strong> Greek tongue,never wholly perished. Through <strong>the</strong> Byzant<strong>in</strong>eperiod, when futile polemical treatiseswere relieved by chronicles only less dreary, <strong>the</strong>plant still lived to flower <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> folk-songs of<strong>Greece</strong>, <strong>the</strong> dithyrambs of <strong>the</strong> Klepht, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>lyric love ditties. Modern Greek letters, however,began with Rigas, who sang of liberty <strong>and</strong>died for it <strong>in</strong> 1798. The poetic tradition wascarried on by <strong>the</strong> two Ionians, Solomos <strong>and</strong>Valaorites, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir mantle has fallen uponPalamas, whose Hymn to A<strong>the</strong>na, Iambs <strong>and</strong>Anapcests, <strong>and</strong> Songs of my Country would w<strong>in</strong>him a high place among contemporary Europeanpoets were a knowledge of <strong>the</strong> idiom <strong>in</strong> which<strong>the</strong>y are written more widely diffused. Among<strong>the</strong> novelists Bikelas would probably be accorded<strong>the</strong> palm by his countrymen.His Loukas Lariashas had, perhaps, more readers than any o<strong>the</strong>rwork of fiction <strong>in</strong> modern Greek. It deals with asubject of which <strong>the</strong> Greek isnever tired, <strong>the</strong> rebirthof <strong>Greece</strong>, although his hero is not a hero <strong>in</strong><strong>the</strong> conventional sense, but a very human person280

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