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Exact Solutions and Scalar Fields in Gravity - Instituto Avanzado de ...

Exact Solutions and Scalar Fields in Gravity - Instituto Avanzado de ...

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The FRW Universes with Barotropic Fluids <strong>in</strong> Jordan-Brans-Dicke Theory 95<br />

where, on this occasion<br />

<strong>and</strong> s<strong>in</strong>ce without loos<strong>in</strong>g any <strong>in</strong> generality<br />

one can put <strong>and</strong> give the scale factor <strong>in</strong> terms of “cosmic<br />

time<br />

3. RADIATION<br />

Radiation or ultrarelativistic fluids where imply<br />

Such fluids cannot generate a scalar field that if present must then be<br />

sourceless<br />

Here, plays the role of <strong>de</strong>pen<strong>de</strong>nt variable on <strong>de</strong>f<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

by With them one obta<strong>in</strong>s the follow<strong>in</strong>g equations<br />

<strong>and</strong><br />

so that<br />

The dynamic equation is<br />

<strong>and</strong> its constriction is give by

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