28.11.2012 Views

Exact Solutions and Scalar Fields in Gravity - Instituto Avanzado de ...

Exact Solutions and Scalar Fields in Gravity - Instituto Avanzado de ...

Exact Solutions and Scalar Fields in Gravity - Instituto Avanzado de ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

136 EXACT SOLUTIONS AND SCALAR FIELDS IN GRAVITY<br />

or In what follows we assume<br />

that is compact so that the action (5) is gauge <strong>in</strong>variant.<br />

We i<strong>de</strong>ntify the components of the six dimensional gauge field as<br />

with the five dimensional connection <strong>and</strong> the five dimensional<br />

coframe, they are related by the first Cartan equation<br />

where the correspond<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>dices are lowered or raised by the local<br />

Lorentz metric. Then, we write the action (5) <strong>in</strong> terms of the new<br />

variables, ignor<strong>in</strong>g boundary terms as follows<br />

where<br />

is the field strength of the SO(1,4)–valued connection <strong>and</strong> is related<br />

to the signature of the fifth group <strong>in</strong><strong>de</strong>x for SO(2,4) <strong>and</strong><br />

for SO(1, 5).<br />

The first term <strong>in</strong> (10) is a Gauss–Bonnet one, the second term is<br />

the E<strong>in</strong>ste<strong>in</strong> term, <strong>and</strong> the last one is a cosmological constant term.<br />

Decompos<strong>in</strong>g the field equations (6) <strong>in</strong> terms of the component field<br />

<strong>and</strong> we obta<strong>in</strong><br />

where<br />

In what follows we will restrict ourselves to the case<br />

3. FIVE DIMENSIONAL PRINCIPAL FIBER<br />

BOUNDLE<br />

The topology of the vacuum is assumed to be <strong>and</strong> thus<br />

or equivalently The five-dimensional coord<strong>in</strong>ates<br />

are <strong>de</strong>noted by <strong>and</strong> the metric (M, N, L, … =<br />

0, 1, 2, 3, 5) has signature (+, –, –, –, –). To account for the fact that<br />

below Plank energy the physical quantities appear only to change with

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!