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Exact Solutions and Scalar Fields in Gravity - Instituto Avanzado de ...

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48 EXACT SOLUTIONS AND SCALAR FIELDS IN GRAVITY<br />

The factor 2 is due to the fact that on the Riemann surface (see Figure<br />

1) one also has to <strong>in</strong>tegrate the correspond<strong>in</strong>g return path <strong>in</strong> the lower<br />

sheet for calculat<strong>in</strong>g the moduli. With the general result a<br />

further simplification of the formulae is possible.<br />

The imag<strong>in</strong>ary parts of the equations follow directly from (44), (45) <strong>and</strong><br />

(46).<br />

The symbol <strong>in</strong> st<strong>and</strong>s for “+ real <strong>in</strong>f<strong>in</strong>ity”.<br />

Us<strong>in</strong>g symmetry properties the functions <strong>and</strong> (4) can be calculated:<br />

3. TRANSFORMATION OF THE THETA<br />

FORMULA<br />

Now, us<strong>in</strong>g relations between Rosenha<strong>in</strong>’s theta functions, the solution<br />

for the Ernst potential is transformed <strong>in</strong> such a way that all arguments<br />

become real.

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