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Exact Solutions and Scalar Fields in Gravity - Instituto Avanzado de ...

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Dilaton gravity from Chern–Simons gravity 137<br />

respect to the coord<strong>in</strong>ates of the usual space–time, we <strong>in</strong>troduce as<br />

usual the cyl<strong>in</strong><strong>de</strong>r condition<br />

Then, the metric tensor <strong>in</strong> a non–diagonal basis is usually written as<br />

[8, 9]<br />

where is the four–dimensional metric tensor, the electromagnetic<br />

potentials <strong>and</strong> is the dilaton field, is the compactification<br />

radius [8] of the fifth dimension It is much practical to<br />

work <strong>in</strong> a horizontal lift basis (HLB), were the vector potential does not<br />

appear explicitly <strong>in</strong> the metric<br />

the is a 1–form basis. The basis vectors which are dual to the<br />

are given by<br />

It is important to notice that the HLB is an anholonomic basis, which<br />

means that some of the commutators among the vectors of the dual basis<br />

Eq. (17) are different from zero. It is easy to show that<br />

where Given a set of basis vectors the<br />

commutation coefficients are <strong>de</strong>f<strong>in</strong>ed as follows<br />

The only non–vanish<strong>in</strong>g commutators are<br />

In the next section we compute the action (10) for the ansatz (15)<br />

<strong>and</strong> compactify it to four dimensions.<br />

4.<br />

EFFECTIVE ACTION<br />

The 5–dimensional connection reads

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