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Exact Solutions and Scalar Fields in Gravity - Instituto Avanzado de ...

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66 EXACT SOLUTIONS AND SCALAR FIELDS IN GRAVITY<br />

The two constituents of the double–Kerr solution will be <strong>in</strong> equilibrium<br />

if the metric functions <strong>and</strong> satisfy the follow<strong>in</strong>g conditions on<br />

the symmetry axis<br />

where‘+’, ‘0’ <strong>and</strong> ‘-’ <strong>de</strong>note the <strong>and</strong><br />

parts of the symmetry axis, respectively.<br />

The balance equations have been obta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> the explicit form <strong>and</strong><br />

solved <strong>in</strong> the paper [12]. It turns out that for any choice of the parameters<br />

there always exists a set of the constants <strong>de</strong>term<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g an<br />

equilibrium configuration of the two constituents:<br />

where the complex parameter is subjected to the constra<strong>in</strong>t<br />

The above very concise balance formulas for have been used <strong>in</strong><br />

[12] for the analysis of of various particular equilibrium states <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

either black holes or superextreme objects.<br />

4. THE KOMAR MASSES AND ANGULAR<br />

MOMENTA<br />

Although formulas (4) give a mathematical solution of the double–<br />

Kerr equilibrium problem, they still need to be complemented by the<br />

expressions of the <strong>in</strong>dividual Komar masses of the constituents <strong>in</strong> or<strong>de</strong>r<br />

to be able to judge whether a particular equilibrium configuration is<br />

physical or not, i.e. whether both masses of the constituents are positive.<br />

In [12] the <strong>in</strong>dividual masses were calculated anew for each particular<br />

equilibrium state. Recently, however, we have been able to obta<strong>in</strong> the<br />

general elegant expressions [13] for the Komar masses <strong>and</strong> angular momenta<br />

of each balanc<strong>in</strong>g constituent correspond<strong>in</strong>g to the equilibrium<br />

formulas (4). The <strong>de</strong>tails of the <strong>de</strong>rivation of these expressions can be<br />

found <strong>in</strong> Ref. [13], here we only give their explicit form:

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