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Exact Solutions and Scalar Fields in Gravity - Instituto Avanzado de ...

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REFERENCES 121<br />

The partition function is f<strong>in</strong>ally given by<br />

In this “dual action” the G field is not dynamical <strong>and</strong> can be <strong>in</strong>tegrated<br />

out. The <strong>in</strong>tegration of this auxiliary field gives<br />

The fields B cannot be rescaled if we impose “periodicity” conditions on<br />

them. Thus, this dual action has <strong>in</strong>verted coupl<strong>in</strong>g with respect to the<br />

orig<strong>in</strong>al one (compare with [15] for the Abelian case).<br />

6. CONCLUDING REMARKS<br />

In this work we have shown the road to the formulation of an analog<br />

of S –duality <strong>in</strong> gravity, follow<strong>in</strong>g similar procedures to those well known<br />

<strong>in</strong> non–Abelian nonsupersymmetric Yang-Mills theories. We constructed<br />

for dual theories for pure topological gravity, for MacDowell–Mansouri<br />

gauge theory of gravity, <strong>and</strong> for 2 + 1 Chern–Simons gravity. Work for<br />

the supersymmetric versions of these theories has been done.<br />

References<br />

[1] E. Witten, Selecta Mathematical, New Series, 1 (1995) 383.<br />

[2] O. Ganor <strong>and</strong> J. Sonnensche<strong>in</strong>, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A11 (1996) 5701; N. Mohammedi,<br />

hep-th/9507040; Y. Lozano, Phys. Lett. B364 (1995) 19.<br />

[3] F. Quevedo, Nucl. Phys. Proc. Suppl. A61 (1998) 23.<br />

[4] S. Deser, M.J. Duff <strong>and</strong> C.J. Isham, Phys. Lett. B93, 419 (1980).; A. Ashtekar,<br />

A.P. Balach<strong>and</strong>ran <strong>and</strong> S. Jo, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A4 (1989) 1493.<br />

[5] M. Abe, A. Nakamichi <strong>and</strong> T. Ueno, Mod. Phys. Lett. A9, 895 (1994); Phys. Rev.<br />

D50 (1994) 7323.<br />

[6] S.W. Mac Dowell <strong>and</strong> F. Mansouri, Phys. Rev. Lett. 38 (1977) 739; F. Mansouri,<br />

Phys. Rev. D16 (1977) 2456.<br />

[7] J.A. Nieto, O. Obregón <strong>and</strong> J. Socorro, Phys. Rev. D50 (1994) R3583.<br />

[8] J.A. Nieto, J. Socorro <strong>and</strong> O. Obregón, Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 (1996) 3482.<br />

[9] H. García–Compeán, O. Obregón <strong>and</strong> C. Ramírez, Phys. Rev. D58 (1998) 104012-<br />

1; ibid. Chaos, Solitons <strong>and</strong> Fractals 10 (1999) 373.<br />

[10] H. García–Compeán, J.A. Nieto, O. Obregón <strong>and</strong> C. Ramírez, Phys. Rev. D59<br />

(1999) 124003.<br />

[11] H. García–Compeán, O. Obregón, <strong>and</strong> C. Ramírez, Phys. Rev.<br />

D57 (1998) 7501.

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