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Exact Solutions and Scalar Fields in Gravity - Instituto Avanzado de ...

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A PLANE–FRONTED WAVE SOLUTION<br />

IN METRIC–AFFINE GRAVITY<br />

Dirk Puetzfeld*<br />

Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Cologne, D–50923 Köln, Germany,<br />

Abstract We study plane–fronted electrovacuum waves <strong>in</strong> metric–aff<strong>in</strong>e gravity<br />

(MAG) with cosmological constant <strong>in</strong> the triplet ansatz sector of the<br />

theory. Their field strengths are, on the gravitational si<strong>de</strong>, curvature<br />

nonmetricity torsion <strong>and</strong>, on the matter si<strong>de</strong>, the electromagnetic<br />

field strength F. Here we basically present, after a short<br />

<strong>in</strong>troduction <strong>in</strong>to MAG <strong>and</strong> its triplet subcase, the results of earlier jo<strong>in</strong>t<br />

work with García, Macías, <strong>and</strong> Socorro [1]. Our solution is based on<br />

an exact solution of Ozsváth, Rob<strong>in</strong>son, <strong>and</strong> Rózga <strong>de</strong>scrib<strong>in</strong>g type N<br />

gravitational fields <strong>in</strong> general relativity as coupled to electromagnetic<br />

null–fields.<br />

Keywords: MAG, exact solutions, plane waves.<br />

1. INTRODUCTION<br />

Metric–aff<strong>in</strong>e gravity (MAG) represents a gauge theoretical formulation<br />

of a theory of gravity which, <strong>in</strong> contrast to general relativity theory<br />

(GR), is no longer conf<strong>in</strong>ed to a pseudo–Riemannian spacetime structure<br />

(cf. [2]). There are new geometric quantities emerg<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> this theory,<br />

namely torsion <strong>and</strong> nonmetricity, which act as additional field strengths<br />

comparable to curvature <strong>in</strong> the general relativistic case. Due to this<br />

general ansatz, several alternative gravity theories are <strong>in</strong>clu<strong>de</strong>d <strong>in</strong> MAG,<br />

the E<strong>in</strong>ste<strong>in</strong>-Cartan theory e. g., <strong>in</strong> which the nonmetricity vanishes <strong>and</strong><br />

the only surviv<strong>in</strong>g post–Riemannian quantity is given by the torsion.<br />

One expects that the MAG provi<strong>de</strong>s the correct <strong>de</strong>scription for early<br />

stages of the universe, i. e. at high energies at which the general relativistic<br />

<strong>de</strong>scription is expected to break down. In case of vanish<strong>in</strong>g<br />

post–Riemannian quantities, MAG proves to be compatible with GR. In<br />

*E–mail: dp@thp.uni-koeln.<strong>de</strong><br />

<strong>Exact</strong> <strong>Solutions</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Scalar</strong> <strong>Fields</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Gravity</strong>: Recent Developments<br />

Edited by Macias et al., Kluwer Aca<strong>de</strong>mic/Plenum Publishers, New York. 2001 141

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