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Exact Solutions and Scalar Fields in Gravity - Instituto Avanzado de ...

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A plane–fronted wave solution <strong>in</strong> metric–aff<strong>in</strong>e gravity 149<br />

ansatz reduces the electrovacuum MAG field equations (4) <strong>and</strong> (5) to an<br />

effective E<strong>in</strong>ste<strong>in</strong>–Proca–Maxwell system:<br />

From here on we will presuppose that reduc<strong>in</strong>g eq. (48) to<br />

<strong>and</strong> the energy–momentum of the triplet field to the first<br />

l<strong>in</strong>e of eq. (20). As one realizes immediately, the system (47)-(49) now<br />

becomes very similar to the one <strong>in</strong>vestigated <strong>in</strong> the E<strong>in</strong>ste<strong>in</strong>–Maxwell<br />

case <strong>in</strong> (30)-(31). Let us start with the same ansatz for the l<strong>in</strong>e element,<br />

coframe (22)–(26), <strong>and</strong> electromagnetic 2-form (34). The only th<strong>in</strong>g<br />

miss<strong>in</strong>g up to now is a suitable ansatz for the 1–form which governs<br />

the non–Riemannian parts of the system <strong>and</strong> enters eqs. (47)–(48):<br />

Here represents an arbitrary complex function of the coord<strong>in</strong>ates.<br />

S<strong>in</strong>ce the first field equation (47) <strong>in</strong> the MAG case differs from the<br />

E<strong>in</strong>ste<strong>in</strong>ian one only by the emergence of Accord<strong>in</strong>gly, we expect<br />

only a l<strong>in</strong>ear change <strong>in</strong> the PDE (35). Thus, <strong>in</strong> case of switch<strong>in</strong>g on the<br />

electromagnetic <strong>and</strong> the triplet field, the solution for enter<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the coframe, is <strong>de</strong>term<strong>in</strong>ed by<br />

We use calligraphic letters for quantities that belong to the MAG solution.<br />

Consequently, the homogeneous solution correspond<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

is given aga<strong>in</strong> by (33). In or<strong>de</strong>r to solve the <strong>in</strong>homogeneous<br />

equation (51), we modify the ansatz for ma<strong>de</strong> <strong>in</strong> (36) <strong>and</strong> (37). For<br />

clarity, we dist<strong>in</strong>guish between the E<strong>in</strong>ste<strong>in</strong>-Maxwell <strong>and</strong> the MAG case<br />

by chang<strong>in</strong>g the name of <strong>in</strong> (36) <strong>in</strong>to which leads to<br />

the follow<strong>in</strong>g form of<br />

where

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