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Exact Solutions and Scalar Fields in Gravity - Instituto Avanzado de ...

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Adaptive Calculation of a Collaps<strong>in</strong>g Molecular Cloud Core 231<br />

the collapse of the filament upon itself are clarified <strong>in</strong> Figure 3, which<br />

<strong>de</strong>picts the velocity field <strong>in</strong> the equatorial plane at the same time of<br />

Figure 2.<br />

By the first radial po<strong>in</strong>t is at cm from the<br />

orig<strong>in</strong> This radial resolution is equivalent to hav<strong>in</strong>g started the<br />

calculation with roughly 1700 equidistant radial po<strong>in</strong>ts <strong>in</strong> the ord<strong>in</strong>ary<br />

space. Figure 4 <strong>de</strong>scribes the evolution of the four grid sizes <strong>and</strong> the<br />

Jeans length dur<strong>in</strong>g the cloud collapse. Evi<strong>de</strong>ntly, satisfaction of the<br />

Jeans conditions comb<strong>in</strong>ed with sufficiently high spatial resolution allows<br />

us to follow the isothermal collapse up to the po<strong>in</strong>t where filament<br />

formation is expected. The present solution is <strong>in</strong> very good agreement<br />

with the results of the AMR co<strong>de</strong> calculation <strong>in</strong> Ref. [10] <strong>and</strong> the ref<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

spherical co<strong>de</strong> calculation [17]. The agreement between these three <strong>in</strong><strong>de</strong>pen<strong>de</strong>nt<br />

co<strong>de</strong>s, each work<strong>in</strong>g at very high spatial resolution, implies<br />

that the filamentary solution is the correct one. Although the outcome<br />

of the isothermal collapse of the Gaussian cloud is shown to be a s<strong>in</strong>gular<br />

filament, a physically realistic solution would require the <strong>in</strong>clusion of<br />

non-isothermal heat<strong>in</strong>g. In particular, <strong>in</strong> Ref. [17] it was showed that<br />

thermal retardation of the collapse may allow the Gaussian cloud to fragment<br />

<strong>in</strong>to a b<strong>in</strong>ary protostellar system at the same maximum <strong>de</strong>nsity

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