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Exact Solutions and Scalar Fields in Gravity - Instituto Avanzado de ...

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138 EXACT SOLUTIONS AND SCALAR FIELDS IN GRAVITY<br />

where the 4–dimensional connection satisfies <strong>and</strong><br />

is the zero–form<br />

Next we calculate the components of the curvature 2–form obta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

Here is the 4–dimensional curvature <strong>and</strong><br />

is the covariant <strong>de</strong>rivative of the zero–form <strong>in</strong> the 4–dimensional<br />

manifold, which is given by<br />

Now we calculate the contribution to the action (10) which is<br />

quadratic <strong>in</strong> Separat<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>and</strong> 5 parts, this term splits <strong>in</strong>to<br />

two pieces, namely where<br />

we subsequently substitute the equations (23), (24) for the Riemann 2–<br />

forms. The second expression <strong>in</strong>volves the contribution of two covariant<br />

<strong>de</strong>rivatives which are transformed <strong>in</strong>to surface terms plus non–<strong>de</strong>rivative<br />

terms us<strong>in</strong>g an <strong>in</strong>tegration by parts together with the i<strong>de</strong>ntity<br />

We obta<strong>in</strong>

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