1. Front Cover.cdr - CORE
1. Front Cover.cdr - CORE
1. Front Cover.cdr - CORE
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
A B S T R A C T B O O K – A B S T R A C T S O F P O S T E R S<br />
We studied the effects of light quality on long day flowering Fragaria vesca 'Hawaii-4'. Seedlings were<br />
subjected to short day (SD) plus low intensity daylength extension by blue (B), far-red (FR), red (R), or<br />
incandescent light (INC). Flowering integrator gene FLOWERING LOCUS-T (FT) and floral identity gene<br />
FRUITFULL (FUL) were up-regulated after one week in INC and FR treatments. In contrast, we could not<br />
detect expression of FT and FUL in R and SD treatments during the treatment period of five weeks. In a<br />
further study at higher temperature, both genes were expressed similarly to previous results in R, SD and<br />
INC treatments while in B light both genes were expressed at low level. Furthermore, INC and FR treated<br />
plants flowered early and flowering response in B light was intermediate, whereas both R and SD treated<br />
plants flowered significantly later. The results show that the expression of FT and FUL correlates with<br />
flowering initiation in F.vesca 'Hawaii-4'. Strong responses to FR and R light and milder response to B light<br />
indicate that phytochromes are the major photoreceptors controlling flowering. Ongoing functional<br />
analysis of FT will confirm its role in the light regulated flowering induction.<br />
THYLAKOID CALCIUM SENSING RECEPTOR AS A REGULATOR OF PHOTOSYNTHETIC<br />
LIGHT REACTIONS<br />
Markus Nurmi, Saijaliisa Kangasjärvi, Eva-Mari Aro<br />
University of Turku, Turku, Finland<br />
E-mail: mjnurm@utu.fi<br />
Calcium sensing receptor (CaS) is a 40 kDa phosphoprotein on the photosynthetic thylakoid membrane. It is<br />
phosphorylated by STN8 kinase in a C-terminal stroma-exposed motif, which predicts interactions with 14-3-<br />
3-proteins and with proteins containing fork-head associated domains. Analysis of mechanically<br />
fractionated thylakoid membranes by immunoblotting revealed differential light-intensity-dependent<br />
localization for CaS. In darkness and under low light conditions, CaS resides in granal membranes, whereas<br />
under bright light, high amounts of CaS is detected in stromal regions of the thylakoid membrane. Results<br />
obtained by immunoblotting of 2D Blue Native gels suggest that CaS interacts with Photosystem II (PSII).<br />
Comparative transcript profiling shows increased transcript levels for the PSII oxygen evolving complex<br />
protein PsbO2 and for two Photosystem I core proteins in knock-out cas plants. Intriguingly, publicly<br />
available co-expression data also points to a connection between CaS and these components. The cas<br />
mutant also shows a distinct up-regulation of PGRL1 encoding a key component of cyclic electron transfer.<br />
Furthermore, the steady-state protein level of PGRL1 follows the phosphorylation status of CaS in<br />
differentially light-treated leaves, suggests that these two proteins are functionally connected. Altogether,<br />
CaS seems to be involved in the regulation of photosynthetic light reactions in the changing environmental<br />
cues.<br />
ACCLIMATION RESPONSE OF BARLEY PLANTS GROWN UNDER LOW AND HIGH PAR TO<br />
SUPPLEMENTAL UV-A EXPOSURE<br />
Michal Štroch, Alena Kotyzová, Jakub Nezval, Zdeněk Nosek, Václav Karlický, Rostislav Páník, Vladimír<br />
Špunda<br />
Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Ostrava University, Ostrava, Czech Republic<br />
E-mail: michal.stroch@osu.cz<br />
The dynamics of the acclimation response of barley assimilation apparatus was examined after transfer of<br />
plants grown under low and high PAR to conditions with the same level of PAR and supplemental UV-A<br />
radiation. The aim of experiment was to evaluate, how the level of PAR during growth of barley plants will<br />
affect the induction of regulatory and protective mechanisms of the assimilation apparatus (e.g. epidermal<br />
UV-shielding, utilization of absorbed light energy within photosystem II, xanthophyll cycle activity) in the<br />
course of UV-A exposure. Spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L. cv. Bonus) was grown under low and high PAR<br />
(50 and 1000 µmol m -2 s -1 ) in the absence of UV radiation for 8 days. Then the plants were exposed to UV-A<br />
radiation (8 W m -2 for 16 h per day) for the next 6 days. During the period of UV-A exposure we monitored<br />
UV-shielding efficiency, functional state of photosystem II and composition of photosynthetic pigments and<br />
UV-absorbing compounds. The results are discussed with regard to the effect of supplemental UV-B<br />
exposure of barley plants acclimated to low and high PAR.<br />
59<br />
X X I V S P P S C O N G R E S S 2 0 1 1