Food Security - National Agricultural Biotechnology Council ...

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Contents1 PART I–CONFERENCE OVERVIEW3 Food Security: The Intersection of Sustainability, Safety and DefenseF. Abel Ponce de León13 PART II–BREAKOUT SESSIONS15 Workshops SummaryBonnie Anderson, Frank Busta, Allan Eaglesham, Deb Hamernick,Michael Kahn, Jozef Kokini, Gretchen Kuldau, Graham Scoles, Steven Slack,Nancy Toedt and Lisa Wiley25 PART III–PLENARY SESSIONS25 Sustainability and Needs of 2050 Agriculture27 The Importance of Convergence of Sustainability, Food Safety and Defensefor Food SecurityDaniel J. Gustafson37 Simultaneously Addressing Food Security and Global Sustainability Challenges:A Summary of Jonathan Foley’s Verbal PresentationAllan Eaglesham43 The Minnesota Water-Sustainability Framework: A Plan for Clean,Abundant Water for Today and Generations to ComeDeborah L. Swackhamer57 Sustainability and the Needs of 2050 Agriculture: Developed andDeveloping World PerspectivesTerry Stone71 Q&A81 Systems-Based Approaches to Food Protection and Security83 Detector Plants for Agriculture, Food and Environmental MonitoringJune Medford87 Vulnerability and Environmental Risk AssessmentDavid A. Andow97 Detection of Foodborne PathogensMartin Duplessis105 Systems and Risk Analysis for Food Protection and SecurityDetloff von Winterfeldt115 Q&Aix
123 Preparing for Emerging and Unknown Threats125 Preparing for Emerging and Unknown Threats: Public HealthRobert L. Buchanan133 Recent Animal Disease Outbreaks and their Impact on Human PopulationsJeff B. Bender, William Hueston and Micheal Osterholm149 Preparing for Emerging and Unknown Threats in CropsJacqueline Fletcher161 Q&A171 Emerging Biotechnologies to Promote Safety, Enable Defense,and Discourage Fraud173 Emerging Biotechnologies to Promote Food SafetyJohn Besser191 Emerging Food System Defense Risks and Technology NeedsShaun Kennedy209 Food Fraud: Public Health Threats and the Need for New Analytical DetectionApproachesJeffrey C. Moore221 Q&A225 PART IV—LUNCHEON AND BANQUET PRESENTATIONS227 Food Safety: The Minnesota ModelGene Hugoson233 Agricultural Science, the First Best Hope for the FutureCatherine Woteki241 PART V–STUDENT VOICE AT NABC 23243 Student Voice ReportCaroline Anderson, Michelle Martin, Achyut Adhikari, Kevin Dorn, Cui Fan,Emily Helliwell, Julien Khalil, Joseph Msanne and Keila Perez247 PART VI–PARTICIPANTSx
Page 2: 2011National Agricultural Biotechno
Page 5 and 6: NABC Report 23Food Security: The In
Page 7 and 8: AcknowledgmentsNABC’s twenty-thir
Page 9: Participants in the Student Voice a
Page 13 and 14: Food Security: The Intersection of
Page 15 and 16: These interconnected threads demand
Page 17 and 18: In the developed world, it will req
Page 19 and 20: On the other hand, his definition o
Page 21 and 22: Plenary Session 4. Emerging Biotech
Page 23 and 24: 12 Food Security: The Intersection
Page 27 and 28: The participants’ responses did n
Page 29 and 30: they are safe. Cultural barriers ca
Page 31 and 32: • Hydrological mapping, as in Min
Page 33 and 34: • Food security is a multidiscipl
Page 39 and 40: awareness beyond anything that advo
Page 41 and 42: • Some research results indicate
Page 43 and 44: change, reduce or remove GHG emissi
Page 45 and 46: perspectives and priorities differ
Page 49 and 50: Water• Withdrawals from the Color
Page 51 and 52: Efficient Use of Resources• We ne
Page 53 and 54: • Foley is working with Google to
Page 55 and 56: drinking water, stormwater, agricul
Page 57 and 58: Table 1A. Issues, strategies and de
Page 59 and 60: The Framework in Summary—A Ten- a
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If funded, Research Implementation
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If funded, Research Implementation
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to be initiated in the first five y
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Deborah Swackhamer is professor and
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These under-nutrition woes are not
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gies. Agricultural sustainability r
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Investment in TechnologyImproved pe
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Last November, the Forum announced
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Syngenta Foundation for Sustainable
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Food and Agriculture Organization (
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70 Food Security: The Intersection
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Richard Isaacson (University of Min
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possibility of cross-pollination th
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in part to companies like Cargill w
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Ralph Hardy (National Agricultural
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and the impacts those things have o
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Analyses of multiple de-greening ci
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June Medford, a professor of biolog
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Genetically Modified CropsIt is cle
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the toxin levels are higher than wo
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• Separate common species• Sepa
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We have a similar situation in the
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ReferencesLövei GL et al. (2009) T
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Figure 1. Canada’s food-safety sy
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However, significant challenges rem
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confirmed cases in seven provinces,
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and from the IIASA Strategic Plan 2
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provided software support. We also
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Figure 4. Biological agents (classi
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Detlof von Winterfeldt is the direc
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Medford: For things like explosives
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Robert Buchanan (University of Mary
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Ishimaru: In particular with wheat,
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Duplessis: In terms of microfluidic
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Emergence/Re-EmergenceRegarding eme
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• Anticipate and prevent the emer
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AcuteWith a new emergence, the need
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Assessing Immune StatusDuring an ou
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Table 1. Recent zoonotic agents ide
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Figure 2. The impact of culling she
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ecognized as a new disease among ca
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The West Nile virus is another dram
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deer in an attempt to limit the tra
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disease centers for training, resea
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Lanciotti RS et al. (1999) Origin o
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Plant diseases still affect human h
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Climate ChangeThe predicted transit
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In addition to the NPDRS and the NP
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arely have a realistic understandin
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National Research Council (NRC) (20
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our universities we can increase aw
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evidence and no microbiologic evide
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food-preservation technologies and
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concern, particular products of con
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PreventionMuch can and should be do
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Figure 3. Selected recent multi-sta
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Figure 6. PulseNet electronic commu
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Figure 10. All Salmonella Typhimuri
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Figure 13. Listeriosis in the Unite
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Figure 15. Case definitions for clu
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Figure 18. The surveillance process
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Figure 20. Etiology of acute gastro
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I will discuss emerging intentional
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low-level contamination is on-going
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Sometimes these supply chains fall
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Clearly, the food system is globall
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Figure 13. 2010 Cocoa and cocoa-pre
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damage on those who profit from the
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target population. In their lives,
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it before it reaches the consumer.
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Shaun Kennedy is director of the Na
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ing replacements for cream, for exa
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safety system in reality by guarant
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Figure 2 shows the types of identif
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on better standards for Chinese sta
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Figure 6. Skim-milk-powder project:
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Jeffrey C. Moore is a scientific li
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John Besser: I was a little mystifi
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forensic purposes, as used with OJ
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my farmer friends thought I was cra
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Minnesota’s HeritageAs to why som
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in reality, legislation alone won
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The other aspect of this challenge
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private industry, enhancing the pro
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But it does seem that the United St
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Cathie Woteki is under secretary fo
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We offer the following comments and
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Ehlke, NancyUniversity of Minnesota
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Lumor, StephenUniversity of Minneso
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National Agricultural Biotechnology
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