WHO InternatIOnal Standard termInOlOgIeS On tradItIOnal medIcIne

126Diagnostics - Qi-Blood Pattern Identification/ Syndrome DifferentiationCode Term Chinese Definition/Description2.7.10stagnant qi movementpattern/syndrome氣 機 鬱 滯 證a pattern/syndrome caused by stagnation of qimovement, marked by feeling of oppression,distension and pain with a tendency to sighing,emotional depression and string-like pulse2.7.11qi depression pattern/syndrome氣 鬱 證a pattern/syndrome marked by feeling of distension inthe chest, pain in the hypochondriac region, irritability,irascibility, anorexia and menstrual disorders in women,the same as the qi stagnation pattern/syndrome2.7.12pattern/syndromeof depressed qitransforming into fire氣 鬱 化 火 證a pattern/syndrome marked by emotional depression,irritability, irascibility, distention and burning pain inthe chest, and reddened tongue with yellow coating,the same as the pattern/syndrome of stagnated qitransforming into fire2.7.13pattern/syndrome ofcongealing cold withqi stagnation寒 凝 氣 滯 證a pattern/syndrome that arises when pathogenic coldhampers the qi movement and qi transformation andis characterized by various pains, such as generalpain, headache, painful and rigid neck, back painand lumbago, epigastric and abdominal pain withcold feeling, pain of extremities and joints2.7.14sunken middle qipattern/syndrome中 氣 下 陷 證a pattern/syndrome marked by bearing-downsensation in the epigastrium and abdomen, protracteddiarrhea, even prolapse of rectum or visceroptosis2.7.15pattern/syndromeof qi deficiency withfailure to constrain氣 虛 不 攝 證a pattern/syndrome arising when failure of insufficientqi in constraint leads to loss of liquid substances,marked by seminal emission, incontinence of urine,spontaneous sweating, hemorrhages, lusterlesscomplexion, lassitude, lack of strength, pale andplump tongue, and weak pulse2.7.16qi deficiency feverpattern/syndrome氣 虛 發 熱 證a pattern/syndrome marked by a low persistent feverexaggerated by physical exertion, associated withfatigue, lack of strength, shortness of breath, paletongue and weak pulse2.7.17pattern/syndromeof qi deficiency withdampness obstruction氣 虛 濕 阻 證a pattern/syndrome marked by listlessness, lassitude,reduced food intake, shortness of breath, heavinessfeeling of the head and body, abdominal distension,diarrhea and soggy weak pulse2.7.18pattern/syndromeof qi deficiency withwater retention氣 虛 水 停 證a pattern/syndrome marked by edema of limbs,inhibited urine, heaviness feeling of the head andbody, distension, pain and a feeling of pressure in