WHO InternatIOnal Standard termInOlOgIeS On tradItIOnal medIcIne

62Basic Theories - Mechanism of DiseaseCode Term Chinese Definition/Description1.7.192liver-gallbladderdampness-heat肝 膽 濕 熱accumulation of dampness-heat in the liver andgallbladder resulting in impaired bile flow anddownward pouring of dampness-heat1.7.193excess heat in theliver meridian肝 經 實 熱accumulation of exuberant fire-heat in the livermeridian1.7.194dual excess of theliver-gallbladder肝 膽 俱 實accumulation of excessive pathogen (such as stagnantqi, impeded dampness, accumulated heat, staticblood or calculi) in the liver and gallbladder1.7.195liver-gallbladder qidepression肝 膽 氣 鬱stagnation of qi in the liver and gallbladder withimpaired function of free coursing and bile discharge,the same as liver-gallbladder qi stagnation1.7.196 liver qi depression肝 氣 鬱 結 ;肝 鬱stagnation of qi in the liver resulting from impairmentof free coursing, also called liver depression1.7.197liver depression andspleen deficiency肝 鬱 脾 虛a pathological change in which depressed liver qiimpairs the transporting and transforming function ofthe spleen, the same as liver stagnation and spleendeficiency1.7.198 liver-kidney depletion 肝 腎 虧 損a pathological change in which insufficient essenceand blood of the liver and kidney fail to nourish therelated body constituents and organs, but do notproduce deficiency-fire1.7.199liver-kidney yindeficiency肝 腎 陰 虛a pathological change in which insufficient yin fluid ofthe liver and kidney fails to nourish the related bodyconstituents and organs, and gives rise to deficiencyfiresymptoms1.7.200 gallbladder heat 膽 熱a morbid condition ascribed to attack on thegallbladder and gallbladder meridian by pathogenicheat1.7.201gallbladder excessheat膽 實 熱a pathological change characterized by excess heat inthe gallbladder and gallbladder meridian1.7.202insufficiency ofgallbladder qi膽 氣 不 足 ;膽 虛 氣 怯a pathological change ascribed to insufficiency of thegallbladder qi that makes the mind disquieted andsusceptible to fright1.7.203 spleen cold 脾 寒a general term for various cold conditions of thespleen