WHO InternatIOnal Standard termInOlOgIeS On tradItIOnal medIcIne

WHO INTERNATIONAL STANDARD TERMINOLOGIES ON TRADITIONAL MEDICINE IN THE WESTERN PACIFIC REGION 157Code Term Chinese Definition/Descriptionreddened tongue with yellow coating and rapidforceful pulse2.12.4nutrient aspectpattern/syndrome營 分 證serious development of an epidemic febrile diseasecharacterized by pathogenic heat entering the nutrientaspect and disturbing the heart (mind), manifested byfever higher at night, restlessness or delirium, faintskin rashes and crimson tongue2.12.5blood aspect pattern/syndrome血 分 證epidemic febrile disease at its severest stage,characterized by severe damage of yin blood, withvarious forms of bleeding such as hemoptysis,epistaxis, hematuria, hematochezia, in addition tohigh fever, coma or convulsions2.12.6pattern/syndromeof both defense-qiaspects disease衛 氣 同 病 證a pattern/syndrome characterized by coexistenceof pathogenic heat in the defense and qi aspects,manifested by high fever, slight aversion to wind andcold, thirst, irritability, reddened tongue and rapidfloating pulse2.12.7pattern/syndrome ofboth defense-nutrientaspects disease衛 營 同 病 證a pattern/syndrome of epidemic febrile diseasecharacterized by coexistence of pathogenic heat inthe defense and nutrient aspects, manifested by highfever and delirium together with chills, headache andgeneral aching2.12.8pattern/syndromeof dual blaze of qinutrientaspects氣 營 兩 燔 證a pattern/syndrome characterized by simultaneousexistence of syndromes of qi and nutrient aspects,manifested by high fever, thirst, mental irritability,delirium and barely visible skin eruption2.12.9pattern/syndrome ofdual blaze of qi-bloodaspects氣 血 兩 燔 證a pattern/syndrome characterized by coexistence ofsyndromes of qi and blood aspects, manifested byhigh fever, thirst, delirium, skin eruptions, and variousbleeding symptoms2.12.10pattern/syndromeof heat entering theblood aspect熱 入 血 分 證a pattern/syndrome marked by fever, impairedconsciousness, bleeding and deep crimson tongue2.12.11pattern/syndromeof heat enteringnutrient-blood aspects熱 入 營 血 證a pattern/syndrome marked by fever higher at night,vexing insomnia or impaired consciousness, barelyvisible skin rashes or bleeding, constipation, crimsontongue and rapid fine pulse