WHO InternatIOnal Standard termInOlOgIeS On tradItIOnal medIcIne

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68Basic Theories - Mechanism of DiseaseCode Term Chinese Definition/Description1.7.264fire heat distressingthe lung火熱迫肺a pathological change characterized by pathogenicfire-heat accumulating in the lung or intense fire-heatscorching lung yin1.7.265broken metal failingto sound金破不鳴an expression figuratively referring to hoarseness dueto deficiency of lung qi1.7.266excess metal failing tosound金實不鳴an expression figuratively referring to hoarseness orloss of voice due to excessiveness of lung qi1.7.267large intestinal coldbind大腸寒結a pathological change characterized by retention ofcold in the large intestine with constipation, the sameas large intestinal cold accumulation1.7.268large intestinaldampness-heat大腸濕熱a pathological change characterized by accumulationof dampness-heat in the large intestine which impairsthe qi movement, damages the intestinal bloodvessels, and causes abnormal bowel evacuations1.7.269insufficiency of thelarge intestinal humor大腸液虧a pathological change ascribed to insufficient fluid inthe large intestine1.7.270large intestinaldeficiency cold大腸虛寒a pathological change in which debilitation of yangqi in the large intestine leads to endogenous cold andcauses abnormal bowel evacuations1.7.271large intestinal excessheat大腸實熱a pathological change characterized by exuberantpathogenic heat obstructing the bowel qi1.7.272heat distressing thelarge intestine熱迫大腸a pathological change in which pathogenic heatimpairs the function of the large intestine, leadingto acute diarrhea with abdominal pain, burningsensation in the anus, scanty dark urine, and dryyellow tongue coating1.7.273large intestinal heatbind大腸熱結a pathological change characterized by exuberantheat in the large intestine that causes dryness andconstipation, the same as large intestinal heataccumulation1.7.274large intestinaldeficiency大腸虛deficiency of the large intestinal qi with abnormalbowel evacuations1.7.275 large intestinal excess 大腸實 excess of pathogens in the large intestine1.7.276 large intestinal heat 大腸熱 excess of pathogenic heat in the large intestine
<strong>WHO</strong> INTERNATIONAL STANDARD TERMINOLOGIES ON TRADITIONAL MEDICINE IN THE WESTERN PACIFIC REGION 69Code Term Chinese Definition/Description1.7.277 kidney deficiency 腎虛a general term for deficiency conditions of the kidney,including kidney yin deficiency, kidney yang deficiency,insufficiency of kidney essence, and insecurity ofkidney qi1.7.278insufficiency of kidneyessence腎精不足a pathological change of the kidney with insufficiencyof its essence and impaired function1.7.279kidney deficiency withwater flood腎虛水泛a pathological change characterized by deficiencyof kidney yang with impaired water metabolism andresultant retention of fluid1.7.280hyperactive kidneyfire腎火偏亢relative excess of kidney fire due to deficiency ofkidney yin1.7.281 insecurity of kidney qi 腎氣不固a pathological change characterized by diminishedessence-storing and astringing function of the kidney1.7.282kidney failing toreceive qi腎不納氣deficiency of the kidney qi preventing the receptionof lung qi1.7.283 kidney yin deficiency 腎陰虛a pathological change characterized by deficiency ofyin to nourish the kidney, leading to deficiency-fire ordeficiency-heat1.7.284kidney yangdeficiency腎陽虛 ;腎陽虛衰a pathological change characterized by deficiency ofkidney yang with diminished warming function andfailure in qi transformation1.7.285debilitation of the lifegate fire命門火衰a pathological change characterized by impairedreproductive function due to insufficiency of kidneyyang1.7.286 kidney qi deficiency 腎氣虛1.7.287 collapse of essence 精脫1.7.288 kidney heat 腎熱a pathological change characterized by depletionof the kidney qi with diminished essence-storing andastringing functiona pathological change characterized by depletion andloss of kidney essence that leads to impaired hearinga pathological change characterized by kidney yindepletion with endogenous heat1.7.289 kidney qi excess腎氣實 ;腎氣盛repletion of the essential qi of the kidney1.7.290 kidney excess 腎實 excessive pathogenic qi in the kidney
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WHO InternationalStandard Terminolo
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TABLE OF CONTENTSFOREWORDACKNOWLEDG
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WHO INTERNATIONAL STANDARD TERMINOL
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TERMINOLOGIES
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10GeneralCode Term Chinese Definiti
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12Basic TheoriesCode Term Chinese D
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14Basic Theories - Essential Qi The
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16Basic Theories - Essence, Spirit,
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Page 30 and 31: 20Basic Theories - Viscera and Bowe
Page 38 and 39: 28Basic Theories - Meridian and Col
Page 44 and 45: 34Basic Theories - Body Constituent
Page 46 and 47: 36Basic Theories - Body Constituent
Page 48 and 49: 38Basic Theories - Cause of Disease
Page 54: 44Basic Theories - Cause of Disease
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INDEX
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288IndexTerm Code Pageanhidrosis 2.
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290IndexTerm Code Pageblood-nourish
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292IndexTerm Code Pageclear the qi
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294IndexTerm Code Pagecrossing poin
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296IndexTerm Code Pagediffuse imped
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298IndexTerm Code Pagedry retching
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300IndexTerm Code Pageessence-spiri
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302IndexTerm Code Pagefavorable pat
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304IndexTerm Code Pagefortify the s
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306IndexTerm Code Pagehand-holding
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308IndexTerm Code Pagehemiplegia 3.
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310IndexTerm Code Pageinterior exce
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312IndexTerm Code Pagelatent meridi
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314IndexTerm Code Pagelower abdomen
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316IndexTerm Code Pagemeridian-indu
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318IndexTerm Code Pageneedling-proh
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320IndexTerm Code PageTerm Code Pag
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326IndexTerm Code Pagepattern/syndr
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328IndexTerm Code Pagepulling manip
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330IndexTerm Code Pagerelax sinews
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332IndexTerm Code Pagesecure essenc
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334IndexTerm Code Pagesoothe the li
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336IndexTerm Code Pagestomach defic
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338IndexTerm Code PagesyncopeT2.1.8
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340IndexTerm Code Pagetorpid intake
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342IndexTerm Code Pageununited skul
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344IndexTerm Code Pagewarm the stom
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346IndexTerm Code Pageyang exuberan
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WHO InternatIOnal Standard termInOlOgIeS On tradItIOnal medIcIne

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