WHO InternatIOnal Standard termInOlOgIeS On tradItIOnal medIcIne

128Diagnostics - Fluid-Humor Pattern Identification/Syndrome DifferentiationCode Term Chinese Definition/Description2.7.26pattern/syndrome ofdual deficiency of qiand blood氣 血 兩 虛 證a pattern/syndrome marked by listlessness, lackof strength, shortness of breath, pale or sallowcomplexion, dizziness, dimmed vision, pale lips andnails, palpitation, insomnia, pale tongue and weakpulse2.7.27qi-blood disharmonypattern/syndrome氣 血 失 調 證a pattern/syndrome resulting from disharmony ofqi and blood with failure in mutual nourishing andcomplementing, and usually associated with persistentpain, reverse flow of qi, menstrual irregularities andchronic bleeding2.7.28pattern/syndromeof qi deficiency withblood stasis氣 虛 血 瘀 證a pattern/syndrome of blood stasis resulting from qideficiency, marked by somber pale complexion, lackof strength, shortness of breath, local stabbing pain,purplish tongue or purple spots on the tongue andsunken choppy pulse2.7.29pattern/syndromeof qi stagnation andblood stasis氣 滯 血 瘀 證a pattern/syndrome marked by moving or stabbingpain in the thoracic, hypochondriac, epigastric orabdominal region with or without mass formation,purple tongue or purple-spotted tongue, and stringlikechoppy pulse2.7.30pattern/syndrome ofqi collapse followingbleeding氣 隨 血 脫 證a pattern/syndrome marked by pale complexion,reverse cold of limbs, profuse sweating, feeblebreathing, or even respiratory arrest, and hardlyperceptible pulse or vacuous rootless large pulse2.7.31pattern/syndrome ofqi failing to controlthe blood氣 不 攝 血 證a pattern/syndrome marked by hematochezia,bleeding through the pores, gum bleeding, uterinebleeding or excessive menstrual discharge, listlessness,lack of strength, shortness of breath, laziness to speak,lusterless complexion, pale tongue and weak pulse2.7.32pattern/syndromeof blood deficiencycomplicated by stasis血 虛 挾 瘀 證a pattern/syndrome marked by sallow or palecomplexion, dizziness, blurred vision, palpitations,dream-disturbed sleep, stabbing pain fixed in location,scanty menstrual discharge of dark purple blood withclots, dysmenorrhea or amenorrhea, purple tongueor purple spots on the tongue, and fine choppy pulse2.7.33pattern/syndrome ofblood deficiency andcongealing cold血 虛 寒 凝 證a pattern/syndrome marked by purplish complexion,dizziness, blurred vision, dark purple lips and tongue,cold hands and feet, and localized cold, pain andnumbness; in women, late periods with scantymenstrual discharge of dark blood or clots, painfulperiods or amenorrhea