WHO InternatIOnal Standard termInOlOgIeS On tradItIOnal medIcIne

WHO INTERNATIONAL STANDARD TERMINOLOGIES ON TRADITIONAL MEDICINE IN THE WESTERN PACIFIC REGION 151Code Term Chinese Definition/Descriptionand weak pulse, the same as the pattern/syndrome ofhearing loss due to qi deficiency2.10.35pattern/syndrome ofwind-cold invadingthe nose風 寒 犯 鼻 證a pattern/syndrome marked by stuffy runny nose ornasal itching with sneezing, pale mucous membraneof the nose with thin clear secretion, associated withaversion to wind and cold, thin white tongue coatingand floating tight pulse2.10.36pattern/syndrome ofwind-heat invadingthe nose風 熱 犯 鼻 證a pattern/syndrome marked by nasal obstructionand discharge, swollen conchae and congestedmucous membrane with thick secretion, impairmentof the sense of smell, associated with fever and slightaversion to wind and cold, thin yellow tongue coatingand floating rapid pulse2.10.37pattern/syndrome ofqi deficiency with lossof smell氣 虛 鼻 竅 失充 證a pattern/syndrome marked by nasal obstructionwith clear discharge and frequent sneezing, and paleswollen conchae, associated with dizziness, lack ofstrength, shortness of breath, reluctance to speak,pale tongue and weak pulse, the same as the pattern/syndrome of loss of smell due to qi deficiency2.10.38pattern/syndrome ofyin deficiency withdryness of the nose陰 虛 鼻 竅 失濡 證a pattern/syndrome marked by enlarged nasalcavity with feeling of scorching hotness, dried nasalmembrane, atrophied conchae and discharge of alittle mucus with crusts or blood, or even epistaxis,dry throat and mouth, tidal fever with malar flush, drytongue with dry coating and rapid fine pulse2.10.39pattern/syndrome ofwind-cold assailingthe throat風 寒 襲 喉 證a pattern/syndrome marked by painful, itchy andslightly swollen throat dark red in color associatedwith hoarseness, fever, aversion to cold, absence ofsweat, stuffy nose and floating tight pulse2.10.40pattern/syndrome ofwind-heat invadingthe throat風 熱 侵 喉 證a pattern/syndrome marked by painful swollen throator enlarged congested tonsils, with discomfort inswallowing and hoarseness of voice, fever, slightaversion to wind and cold, mild thirst, thin yellowtongue coating and rapid floating pulse2.10.41pattern/syndrome oftoxic heat attackingthe throat毒 熱 攻 喉 證a pattern/syndrome marked by redness, swelling andpain of the throat with difficulty in swallowing or evenulceration and suppuration with fetid mouth odor,intense fever, thirst, reddened tongue with yellowcoating and rapid forceful pulse