Fish Hatchery Management - fisheries & aquaculture

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ContentsPreface xaAbbreviations Used in the 'Iext xixCommon and Scientific Names of F'ish Species Cited in the Textxxi1: Hatchery RequirementsWater Quality 3Temperature 3Dissolved Gases 4Oxygen 5NitrogenBCarbon Dioxidc 9Toxic Gases 10Dissolved Gas Criteria 10Suspended and Dissolved Solids 1 0Suspended Solids I 0Acidity 1 IAlkalinity and HardnessTotal Dissolved Solids 1 2'foxic Materials 12I IHeavy MetalsSalinity 13Turbidity 14l3
ViFISH HATCHERY MANAGI,MEN'fPesticides 7 5Water Supply and Treatment 16Treatment of Incoming Water 16Temperature Control 1 6Aeration 1 7Sterilization 1 7Treatment of Water for ReuseAmmonia Toxicity 20Biological Removal of Ammonia 21Ion Exchange Removal of Ammonia 22Other Ammonia Removal Techniques 23Estimation of Ammonia 24Treatment of Effluent Water and Sludge 25Hatchery Pollutants 26Sedimentation Basins 27Solid Waste Disposal 30Hatchery Design 32Buildings 33Egg Incubation 39Rearing Facilities 40Circular Rearing Units 40Swedish Pond 43Rectangular Tanks and Raceways 43Rectangular Circulation Rearing Pond 46Earthen Ponds 47Cage Culture 48Pen Rearing 50Selection of Rearing Facilities 50Biological Design Criteria 51Application of Biological Criteria 54Bibliography 551 I2: Hatchery OperationsProduction Methods 60Length-Weight Relationships 60Growth Rate 61Growth at Variable Water Temperatures 62Carrying Capacity 63Flow Index 67Density Index 7lWarmwater Fish Rearing Densities 75Largemouth Bass 75
Page 2 and 3: FishHatcheryManagement
Page 4 and 5: FishHatcheryManagementRobert G. Pip
Page 8 and 9: CONTENTSViiBluegill 76Channel Catfi
Page 10 and 11: coNTEN't SlxMontana Hatching Box |
Page 12 and 13: CONI'ENI'SElimination of Fish 284Pr
Page 14: CONTL,NTSXIIIAppendix B: Ammonia Io
Page 17 and 18: FISH HA,I.CH ER.I' MANAL; EM FNTThe
Page 20 and 21: Abbreviations Usedin the TextBHA bu
Page 22 and 23: Common and ScientificNames of Fishe
Page 24: FishHatch"ryManagement
Page 27 and 28: FISH HA'fCHERY MANAGE,MENTare geare
Page 29 and 30: FISH HAfCHERYMANAGEMENTdecreases-th
Page 31 and 32: t,.ISH HA'I'CI{ERY M ANAGL,M DN-I'0
Page 33 and 34: IOFISII HAI.CHERY MANAGEMENl.resist
Page 35 and 36: 12 r'rsH HAICHERY MANAGEMENTalone (
Page 37 and 38: l4FISH HA'lcHERY MANACEMENI'TABLT.
Page 39 and 40: l6FTSH HATCnltRy NIANAcENlltNtWater
Page 41 and 42: l8 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTFIGURE 6
Page 43 and 44: 20 FISH IJAl'CIIERY MANAGIJM I]NI'F
Page 45 and 46: ,2,2FISHIIAI.CIIERYMANAC;EMEN'l(whi
Page 47 and 48: FISH HATCHL,RY MANAGEMEN'IWASTE SLU
Page 49 and 50: I ISH HA'ICHIR}'N'lANAC;L,M NNTlies
Page 51 and 52: FISH HA'I'CHERY MANAGEMEN'I'R FORAT
Page 53 and 54: 30 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTFIGURE 1
Page 55 and 56: 32 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTFIGURE 1
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lJ.1IIISII IIA'I'CI I I]R\' NIANAOF
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3bIISH HA'TCHF],RY MANAG!]MEi\'ITAB
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3llFlsH llA r( Ht.R\ MANAULMLN ITAB
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40 FISHHAIcHIIRYNtANAcL,.N{Er\-Ttem
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42 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTFTGURE 1
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44 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTFIGURE 1
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FISH HATCHERYMANAGEMENTlllr,la::i;
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FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTDRAIN PIPES
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FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMEN'IPEN REARIN
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52 FrsH HATcIIERy MANAcEMENT'Tast.e
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FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTTeSLt 7. Ty
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56 FISH HA'I'CHERY MANAGEMENTBovn,
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58 FIsH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTand Rox.
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2Hatch"ryOperationsProduction Metho
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62 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTdaily, w
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64 FISH HA.I.CHERY MANAGEMENToxygen
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FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTIaf,Loa ozl
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FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTadding fish
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FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTtemperature
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FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENT3.53.0>- 2.
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74 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTTABLE IO
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FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMEN'Timproved e
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78 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTculture
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FISH HAI'CHEI{Y MANAGEMENl'several
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86 FISH HATCHERY MANAGDMENTFIGURE 3
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FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTFtcuRE 35.
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FISH HA'I'CHERY MANAGEMENTponds' es
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92 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTFrcunn 3
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94 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTFERTILIZ
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FISH HA'f CHLI{Y MANAGL,MEN'Iand wa
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I ISH HA'I'CHLRY NTANAGEME,NTINORGA
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100 FISH HATcHERY MANAcIEMEN fA num
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IO2FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTexperien
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IO4FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTthat the
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106 FrsH HAT CHF,Ry NIA\AcE1\'rE\'l
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108 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMDNTFIGURE
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ll0FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENT(3) If t
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112 FISH HATCHERY MANAGIJMEN'frecom
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t4 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTfish. Mo
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1 16 FrsH HA t cHERy MANAGL,MENTPro
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ll8FISH HA'TCHERY MANAGEMENTand fee
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120 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTTABLE I
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22FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTColumn 27
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124 FISH HAlcHERy MANAGEMENTColumn
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126 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTColumn
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128 FISH HA.l.cHERy MANAGEMENTIssr.
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I30FISH HATcHERY MANAGEMENTTRL Ssll
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t32FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTA cq uis
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13.1 FISH HA'fC]HLRY NIANAGEMENl.TA
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I36FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMEN.ITeBr-n
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138 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTChannel
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140 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTForage
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142 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTfeet ou
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44FISH HAI'CHERY MANAGEMENl'When go
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146 FISH HAI'CHERY MANAGEMENTLIN EB
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148 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMEN'I(1) Av
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I rl0 I:lSH llA lCHl.lRY NIANi\(;U\
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52F'ISH HATCHERY MANAGF:,MENTpond.
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t54 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTFIGURE
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156 FISH HA'I'CHERY MANAGEMENlThe p
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I58 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTFIcunn
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160 I'ISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENIThe eg
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t62 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTl0 hrs.
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164 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTOvenipe
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t66 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTsystems
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168 FISH HA'I'CHERY MANAGEMENTThe a
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t70FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTequilibr
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172 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTripens
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174 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTthe fis
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176 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTERMINAL
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178 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTSO M IT
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180 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTHI RD V
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I82FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTA sample
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184 FISH HAI'CHERY MANAGEMENTTABLE
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186 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTFrcunr
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188 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTl/4" co
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190 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTTAtsLE
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t92FISH HA'I'CHERY MANAGEMENTTeslr
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t94 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMDNTillFIGU
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196 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTFtcunn
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198 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTFIGURE
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200 F'rsH HA'rcHERy MANAcEMENTsimil
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202 FrsH HAlcHERy MANAGEMENTCl,lnx,
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204 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENT-. 1977
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206 FISH HATCHERy MANAGEMENT'SAI-tL
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Nutrition and FeedingNutritionNutri
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2t0FISH HA'I'CIIERY MANAGEME,NTpell
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IISH }IA]'CHERY MANA(;EMEN'TAt this
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214 FISH HATCHERY MANAGT]MENTof pro
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2t6FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTfeed tha
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2lu! ISH HAl CHERY MANA(IEMliN lthe
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FISH HA'I'CHERY MANAGE,MENTNo carbo
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FISH HATCHf,RY MANAGEMEN']Body fat
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224 FISH HA t CHITRY MANAGEMIlNTLIP
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FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTNutrientGro
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228 F'ISH HATCHERY MANAGL,MEN'Ivita
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F'ISH HATCHERY MANAGEMEN'fr,. r; "'
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232 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMEN'Ibreakd
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234 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMFNTFORMULA
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236 FISH HAI'CHERY MANAGEMENT(2) Be
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238 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTphysica
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240 FlsH HAT('HFRY MANAGLMI.N ITesl
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242 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTTenr-E
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244 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTTest E
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246 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTA simpl
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248 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTThe amo
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250 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTFIcunt
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252 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTasI-E 2
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254 FtsH HAtcHERY MANAGEMENTTABLE 3
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256 FISH HATcHERY MANAGEMENTTABLE 3
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258 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMEN'I'TABLE
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260 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTBibliog
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262 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTnology
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264 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTa diagn
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266 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMEN'I'ABFtc
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FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENT.fABLEIHI]I
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270 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTin the
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FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTpossible ad
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274 FISH HATcHERY MANAGEMENTGeneral
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276 FISH HATCHERY MANAGE,MENltoxici
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278 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTRecomme
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280 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTIf it i
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282 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTexterna
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FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMEN'fF aci lity
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FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENlcleanliness
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FISH HA'I'CHERY MANAGEMEN'IImmunila
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290 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTherds o
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FISH HAI'CHERY MANAGEMENTdiseases.
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FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTDiseases of
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296 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTpetechi
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298 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTCHANNEL
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FISH HATCHERYMANAGEMENTFtcunn 79. L
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FISH HATCHERY MANAC;EMEN'I'COI,UMNA
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FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTthe pectora
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306 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTreservo
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FISH HATCHERYMANAGEMENTFIcunn 81. E
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310 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTFtcunn
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31,2 F'ISH HATCHERY MANAGEMEN'IKIDN
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314 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMEN'TFungus
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316 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTFrcuRr
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320 FISH HATCHERY MANAGDMENTFIGURE
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322 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTFIcunn
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FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMEN IFtcunE 95.
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FISH HA'TCHERY MANAGEMENTFIGURE 97.
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328 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTFIcune
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330 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTand l6
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332 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTFrcuRE
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334 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTARGULUS
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336 FtsH HAiCHERY MANACEMEN]DIAGNOS
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338 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTI 2. B(
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lJ40}ISH HA'I CHERY MANAGENlI]N]23.
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342 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEM EN.Tshoul
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344 FISH HATCHL,RY MANAGEMENTFDL-46
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346 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTHterlrw
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Transportation of LiveFishesOne ext
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350 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTTrucks
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352 FISH HATCHERY NlANAC; EMEN.'f(1
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FISH HATCHERYMANAGEMENTFIcunn 110.
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356 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTTempera
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358 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTdistres
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360 FISH HA'TCHERY MANAGEMENTTABLE
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362 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTCHANNEL
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FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTTASLE ,13.
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FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMEN'fTeslr 44.
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368 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTBibliog
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370 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTLEI'IRI
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Appendices
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376 FtsH HATcHF,Ry N,rANAcFtMriNTTa
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AppendixAmmonia IonizationTABLE B I
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380 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTTanlr B
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382 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTTenln B
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Appendi* DUse of Weirs to MeasureFl
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FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTTABLED_I.RE
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388 r'lsH HA'rcHERy MANAGEMENTTasLn
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trAppendix fNutritional Diseases an
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392 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTTABLE F
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394 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTTABLE F
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396 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTT,\sLr:
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398 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTTeslr F
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400 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTTasLE F
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402 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTCalcula
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TAppendix ILength-Weight TablesGuid
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408 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENl'Tasr-E
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410 FISH HATCHERY MANACEMENTTABLE I
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412 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTTaglr I
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4t4FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTTenlr, I
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424 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTTenle I
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426 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTTesLB I
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428 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTTanr,B
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432 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTTanlr I
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434 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTTesr.E
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436 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTTesr-E
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438 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTTllg f
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442FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTTABLEI-5
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444 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTTasle I
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446 FISH HATCHLRY MANAGEMENTTABLE I
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448 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTTenr,E
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450 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTTaer-E
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452 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTTeu-E I
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FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTT,qarn I-7.
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458 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTTasr,E
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FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENl'Tasln I-7.
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FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTTABLE I-8.c
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464 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTTnnu, I
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466 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTTest,n
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GlossaryAbdomenBelly; the ventral s
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GLOSSARY47IAmmonium The ionized for
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GLOSSARY 473BacteriocidalBacteriost
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GLOSSARY 47 5CarnivorousCarrierthe
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GLOSSARY 477Control (Experimental)
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GLOSSARY 479EctodermThe outer layer
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GLOSSARY48IFixativeA chemical agent
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GLOSSARY 483Gill RotGillsSea Branch
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G I,OSSARY4Tt5IHNImmuneImmunitystat
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GLOSSARY 487Length May refer to the
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GLOSSARY 489Mucking (Egg) The addit
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GLOSSARY 489Mucking (Egg) The addit
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492 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTPerivit
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494 trsH HATcHERY MANAGEMENTRandom
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496 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTSerumTh
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498 FISH HAI'CHERY MANAGEMENTSulfom
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500 r'tsH HA'rcIIIrRy N,TANACEMEN r
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IndexThe Table of Contents for this
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I N I)F,X 505Bluegill \continued)sp
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Crayfish, problem in ponds 114Densi
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INDEX 509Flow Index 67-71Forage fis
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INDEX5I IPike, northernbroodstock a
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INDEX513Salmon, chum (saa a/so Salm
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'lrout (continued)diseases: bacteri
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Walleye \continued)nutrition: disea
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