Fish Hatchery Management - fisheries & aquaculture

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lA',r'cHERY RL,QL]TREMF,Nl S 53l)ist.t.\sL ( ()N I Il( )lSPI](]IAI, I.I.] I T RI.]SOircular lanks und pond.rcan be a problern bt'cuuse of recirculating$ater and lorv flou rates.controlling velocities, self-clcani.gRec la n uu I ar circu Ia tio n rrari n,q po nd.rSarrt'as abovo. Uniform velocity throughout; relativelyelf-clcaning. lixpensive construction.,\u,tdi.rh pandsSirme as abovr'.Self,cleaning; larce surface area to depthrati(). Moderate velocitl control.lltrltrtt!illot lunAt and rdrcua)\Vcrv qood if tank desi{ned properlv Rclatively inexpensive construction,readily adaptable to mechanization(cleaning, feeding, crowding).Earthen pond.tA problenl bccause ol florv patterns andbuildup of lastcs from larue qroups ofprodu
FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTTeSLt 7. TyptCAL BIOLOGICAL DATA ORGANIZED INTO A CONCISE FORMAI'T() AIDIN DEVELOPING A REARING PROGRAM AND ULTIMATE,LY DESIGNING A HATCHERY'TSOURCE: KRAMER, CHIN AND MAYO luTrr''TEMPAVERACI] TOI'AL FLOW SPACEDA'I'EEVENTLOCA A'I'URE NUMBDR'I'IC]NTF) IMILLIONS]LI,NGTH WEIGH'T N!]EDED NEEI)!,I)irNCHES) (pouNDS) (t;pvd)54March 15Egg 150June l5 Release take JarsIncubtionMarch 29 HatchAprilI Begin 8ST' 54feedApril 1 Release51May I3 RW' 60June 14 RWr 6645l5J1.3l.l1.00.20.21.02.02.61503005203,7807,0001503U0700I,2U04,7307,000oGallo.. per minute.iStu.t". tunkr.tRace-ays.APPLICATION OF BIOLOGICAL CRITERIAThe following is a brief explanation of the methodology and format usedby Kramer, Chin and Mayo, engineering consultants, in formulating a rearingprogram based on biological criteria. A typical program is used todemonstrate step-by-step planning. Table 7 illustrates how collected biologicaldata can be organizedconcisely.(l) Determine temperature. The first step in preparing a rearing program isto obtain either the ambient or adjusted monthly water temPerature expectedfor use in the hatchery system. Example: 54"F'(2) Determine ilate of eaent and length 0f fish. As a baseline for the programprojection, the date of spawning of the stock that will serve as parents forthe hatchery stocks should be determirred. Example: March 15. Determinethe date of hatching and initial feeding. Because water temperatures in thisexample will be approximately 54'F, calculate Daily Temperature units(Of d) as follows: 54"F - 32'F: 22 D'IIJ per day. (The standard basis forcalculating temperature units is 32'F.) Determine days to hatch, if 300DTU are required to hatch eggs: 300 DTU + 22 DTU : 14 days. Addingl4 days to March l5 makes the expected hatching date March 29' Determinethe day to begin feeding, if 40 DTUare required for hatched fry todevelop to feeding stage: 40 DTU+22 D'lu:2 days. This results in ananticipated feeding date of April 1. In this example, 12,000'000 fiy are tobe released immediately to begin natural feeding in a rearing pond, leaving
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FishHatcheryManagement
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FishHatcheryManagementRobert G. Pip
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ContentsPreface xaAbbreviations Use
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CONTENTSViiBluegill 76Channel Catfi
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coNTEN't SlxMontana Hatching Box |
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CONI'ENI'SElimination of Fish 284Pr
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CONTL,NTSXIIIAppendix B: Ammonia Io
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FISH HA,I.CH ER.I' MANAL; EM FNTThe
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Abbreviations Usedin the TextBHA bu
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Common and ScientificNames of Fishe
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FishHatch"ryManagement
Page 27 and 28: FISH HA'fCHERY MANAGE,MENTare geare
Page 29 and 30: FISH HAfCHERYMANAGEMENTdecreases-th
Page 31 and 32: t,.ISH HA'I'CI{ERY M ANAGL,M DN-I'0
Page 33 and 34: IOFISII HAI.CHERY MANAGEMENl.resist
Page 35 and 36: 12 r'rsH HAICHERY MANAGEMENTalone (
Page 37 and 38: l4FISH HA'lcHERY MANACEMENI'TABLT.
Page 39 and 40: l6FTSH HATCnltRy NIANAcENlltNtWater
Page 41 and 42: l8 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTFIGURE 6
Page 43 and 44: 20 FISH IJAl'CIIERY MANAGIJM I]NI'F
Page 45 and 46: ,2,2FISHIIAI.CIIERYMANAC;EMEN'l(whi
Page 47 and 48: FISH HATCHL,RY MANAGEMEN'IWASTE SLU
Page 49 and 50: I ISH HA'ICHIR}'N'lANAC;L,M NNTlies
Page 51 and 52: FISH HA'I'CHERY MANAGEMEN'I'R FORAT
Page 53 and 54: 30 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTFIGURE 1
Page 57 and 58: lJ.1IIISII IIA'I'CI I I]R\' NIANAOF
Page 59 and 60: 3bIISH HA'TCHF],RY MANAG!]MEi\'ITAB
Page 61 and 62: 3llFlsH llA r( Ht.R\ MANAULMLN ITAB
Page 63 and 64: 40 FISHHAIcHIIRYNtANAcL,.N{Er\-Ttem
Page 65 and 66: 42 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTFTGURE 1
Page 69 and 70: FISH HATCHERYMANAGEMENTlllr,la::i;
Page 71 and 72: FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTDRAIN PIPES
Page 73 and 74: FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMEN'IPEN REARIN
Page 75: 52 FrsH HATcIIERy MANAcEMENT'Tast.e
Page 79 and 80: 56 FISH HA'I'CHERY MANAGEMENTBovn,
Page 81 and 82: 58 FIsH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTand Rox.
Page 83 and 84: 2Hatch"ryOperationsProduction Metho
Page 85 and 86: 62 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTdaily, w
Page 87 and 88: 64 FISH HA.I.CHERY MANAGEMENToxygen
Page 89 and 90: FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTIaf,Loa ozl
Page 91 and 92: FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTadding fish
Page 93 and 94: FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTtemperature
Page 95 and 96: FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENT3.53.0>- 2.
Page 97 and 98: 74 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTTABLE IO
Page 99 and 100: FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMEN'Timproved e
Page 101 and 102: 78 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTculture
Page 107 and 108: FISH HAI'CHEI{Y MANAGEMENl'several
Page 109 and 110: 86 FISH HATCHERY MANAGDMENTFIGURE 3
Page 111 and 112: FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTFtcuRE 35.
Page 113 and 114: FISH HA'I'CHERY MANAGEMENTponds' es
Page 115 and 116: 92 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTFrcunn 3
Page 117 and 118: 94 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTFERTILIZ
Page 119 and 120: FISH HA'f CHLI{Y MANAGL,MEN'Iand wa
Page 121 and 122: I ISH HA'I'CHLRY NTANAGEME,NTINORGA
Page 123 and 124: 100 FISH HATcHERY MANAcIEMEN fA num
Page 125 and 126: IO2FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTexperien
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IO4FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTthat the
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106 FrsH HAT CHF,Ry NIA\AcE1\'rE\'l
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108 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMDNTFIGURE
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ll0FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENT(3) If t
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112 FISH HATCHERY MANAGIJMEN'frecom
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t4 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTfish. Mo
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1 16 FrsH HA t cHERy MANAGL,MENTPro
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ll8FISH HA'TCHERY MANAGEMENTand fee
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120 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTTABLE I
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22FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTColumn 27
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124 FISH HAlcHERy MANAGEMENTColumn
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126 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTColumn
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128 FISH HA.l.cHERy MANAGEMENTIssr.
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I30FISH HATcHERY MANAGEMENTTRL Ssll
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t32FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTA cq uis
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13.1 FISH HA'fC]HLRY NIANAGEMENl.TA
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I36FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMEN.ITeBr-n
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138 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTChannel
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140 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTForage
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142 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTfeet ou
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44FISH HAI'CHERY MANAGEMENl'When go
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146 FISH HAI'CHERY MANAGEMENTLIN EB
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148 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMEN'I(1) Av
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I rl0 I:lSH llA lCHl.lRY NIANi\(;U\
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52F'ISH HATCHERY MANAGF:,MENTpond.
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t54 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTFIGURE
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156 FISH HA'I'CHERY MANAGEMENlThe p
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I58 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTFIcunn
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160 I'ISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENIThe eg
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t62 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTl0 hrs.
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164 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTOvenipe
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t66 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTsystems
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168 FISH HA'I'CHERY MANAGEMENTThe a
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t70FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTequilibr
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172 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTripens
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174 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTthe fis
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176 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTERMINAL
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178 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTSO M IT
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180 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTHI RD V
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I82FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTA sample
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184 FISH HAI'CHERY MANAGEMENTTABLE
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186 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTFrcunr
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188 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTl/4" co
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190 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTTAtsLE
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t92FISH HA'I'CHERY MANAGEMENTTeslr
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t94 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMDNTillFIGU
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196 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTFtcunn
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198 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTFIGURE
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200 F'rsH HA'rcHERy MANAcEMENTsimil
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202 FrsH HAlcHERy MANAGEMENTCl,lnx,
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204 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENT-. 1977
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206 FISH HATCHERy MANAGEMENT'SAI-tL
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Nutrition and FeedingNutritionNutri
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2t0FISH HA'I'CIIERY MANAGEME,NTpell
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IISH }IA]'CHERY MANA(;EMEN'TAt this
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214 FISH HATCHERY MANAGT]MENTof pro
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2t6FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTfeed tha
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2lu! ISH HAl CHERY MANA(IEMliN lthe
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FISH HA'I'CHERY MANAGE,MENTNo carbo
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FISH HATCHf,RY MANAGEMEN']Body fat
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224 FISH HA t CHITRY MANAGEMIlNTLIP
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FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTNutrientGro
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228 F'ISH HATCHERY MANAGL,MEN'Ivita
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F'ISH HATCHERY MANAGEMEN'fr,. r; "'
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232 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMEN'Ibreakd
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234 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMFNTFORMULA
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236 FISH HAI'CHERY MANAGEMENT(2) Be
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238 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTphysica
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240 FlsH HAT('HFRY MANAGLMI.N ITesl
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242 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTTenr-E
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244 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTTest E
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246 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTA simpl
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248 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTThe amo
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250 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTFIcunt
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252 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTasI-E 2
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254 FtsH HAtcHERY MANAGEMENTTABLE 3
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256 FISH HATcHERY MANAGEMENTTABLE 3
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258 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMEN'I'TABLE
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260 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTBibliog
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262 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTnology
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264 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTa diagn
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266 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMEN'I'ABFtc
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FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENT.fABLEIHI]I
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270 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTin the
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FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTpossible ad
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274 FISH HATcHERY MANAGEMENTGeneral
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276 FISH HATCHERY MANAGE,MENltoxici
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278 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTRecomme
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280 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTIf it i
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282 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTexterna
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FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMEN'fF aci lity
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FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENlcleanliness
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FISH HA'I'CHERY MANAGEMEN'IImmunila
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290 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTherds o
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FISH HAI'CHERY MANAGEMENTdiseases.
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FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTDiseases of
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296 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTpetechi
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298 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTCHANNEL
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FISH HATCHERYMANAGEMENTFtcunn 79. L
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FISH HATCHERY MANAC;EMEN'I'COI,UMNA
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FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTthe pectora
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306 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTreservo
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FISH HATCHERYMANAGEMENTFIcunn 81. E
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310 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTFtcunn
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31,2 F'ISH HATCHERY MANAGEMEN'IKIDN
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314 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMEN'TFungus
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316 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTFrcuRr
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320 FISH HATCHERY MANAGDMENTFIGURE
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322 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTFIcunn
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FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMEN IFtcunE 95.
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FISH HA'TCHERY MANAGEMENTFIGURE 97.
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328 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTFIcune
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330 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTand l6
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332 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTFrcuRE
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334 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTARGULUS
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336 FtsH HAiCHERY MANACEMEN]DIAGNOS
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338 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTI 2. B(
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lJ40}ISH HA'I CHERY MANAGENlI]N]23.
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342 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEM EN.Tshoul
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344 FISH HATCHL,RY MANAGEMENTFDL-46
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346 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTHterlrw
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Transportation of LiveFishesOne ext
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350 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTTrucks
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352 FISH HATCHERY NlANAC; EMEN.'f(1
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FISH HATCHERYMANAGEMENTFIcunn 110.
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356 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTTempera
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358 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTdistres
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360 FISH HA'TCHERY MANAGEMENTTABLE
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362 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTCHANNEL
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FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTTASLE ,13.
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FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMEN'fTeslr 44.
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368 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTBibliog
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370 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTLEI'IRI
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Appendices
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376 FtsH HATcHF,Ry N,rANAcFtMriNTTa
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AppendixAmmonia IonizationTABLE B I
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380 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTTanlr B
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382 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTTenln B
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Appendi* DUse of Weirs to MeasureFl
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FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTTABLED_I.RE
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388 r'lsH HA'rcHERy MANAGEMENTTasLn
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trAppendix fNutritional Diseases an
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392 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTTABLE F
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394 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTTABLE F
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396 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTT,\sLr:
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398 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTTeslr F
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400 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTTasLE F
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402 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTCalcula
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TAppendix ILength-Weight TablesGuid
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408 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENl'Tasr-E
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410 FISH HATCHERY MANACEMENTTABLE I
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412 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTTaglr I
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4t4FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTTenlr, I
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424 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTTenle I
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426 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTTesLB I
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428 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTTanr,B
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432 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTTanlr I
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434 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTTesr.E
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436 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTTesr-E
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438 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTTllg f
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442FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTTABLEI-5
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444 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTTasle I
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446 FISH HATCHLRY MANAGEMENTTABLE I
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448 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTTenr,E
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450 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTTaer-E
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452 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTTeu-E I
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FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTT,qarn I-7.
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458 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTTasr,E
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FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENl'Tasln I-7.
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FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTTABLE I-8.c
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464 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTTnnu, I
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466 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTTest,n
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GlossaryAbdomenBelly; the ventral s
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GLOSSARY47IAmmonium The ionized for
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GLOSSARY 473BacteriocidalBacteriost
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GLOSSARY 47 5CarnivorousCarrierthe
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GLOSSARY 477Control (Experimental)
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GLOSSARY 479EctodermThe outer layer
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GLOSSARY48IFixativeA chemical agent
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GLOSSARY 483Gill RotGillsSea Branch
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G I,OSSARY4Tt5IHNImmuneImmunitystat
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GLOSSARY 487Length May refer to the
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GLOSSARY 489Mucking (Egg) The addit
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GLOSSARY 489Mucking (Egg) The addit
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492 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTPerivit
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494 trsH HATcHERY MANAGEMENTRandom
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496 FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENTSerumTh
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498 FISH HAI'CHERY MANAGEMENTSulfom
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500 r'tsH HA'rcIIIrRy N,TANACEMEN r
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IndexThe Table of Contents for this
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I N I)F,X 505Bluegill \continued)sp
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Crayfish, problem in ponds 114Densi
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INDEX 509Flow Index 67-71Forage fis
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INDEX5I IPike, northernbroodstock a
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INDEX513Salmon, chum (saa a/so Salm
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'lrout (continued)diseases: bacteri
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Walleye \continued)nutrition: disea
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