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The NPC has obtained all the statutory clearances for beginning construction of Kudankulam-3 &4. It has also completed grading and leveling of the site for these two units. NPC was hoping to finalise the agreement during Russian President Dmitry Medvedev's visit to India in December 2010, so as to begin construction of the reactors in 2011 cdxxiii , but this has got stalled over Russian objections to India's nuclear liability law. Power reactors planned or firmly proposed Reactor State Type MWe each Kudankulam 3 & 4 Tamil Nadu PWR - VVER 1000 x 2 Jaitapur 1 & 2 Maharashtra PWR - EPR 1650 x2 Kaiga 5 & 6 Karnataka PWR 1000 x 2 Kudankulam 5 & 6 Tamil Nadu PWR - VVER 1000 x 2 Jaitapur 3 & 4 Maharashtra PWR - EPR 1650 x 2 Fatehabad Haryana PHWR 700 x 4 Bargi MP PHWR 700 x 2 Mithi Virdi Gujarat PWR (US) 1000 x 6 Kovvada Andhra Pradesh PWR (US) 1000 x 6 Haripur West Bengal PWR (VVER) 1000 x 6 Jaitapur 5 & 6 Maharashtra PWR - EPR 1650 x 2 Markandi (Pati Sonapur) Orissa PWR 1000 x 6 Note: For many of the above projects, the reactor size mentioned is only tentative, the final capacity would depend upon the rating of the reactor selected The NPC has also obtained all the necessary clearances for the Jaitapur nuclear power project. Land acquisition for the project had been completed on paper (the people have refused to accept the compensation cheques 106 cdxxiv ), even before the plant received the mandatory environmental
clearance, indicative of the fact that the clearance was always going to be a mere formality, and even though the final project agreement has yet to be signed with France. On November 28, 2010, the Environment Minister Jairam Ramesh granted environmental clearance for the project; while giving this permission, the Ministry of Environment and Forests imposed 35 conditions that the project would have to follow. cdxxv During French President Sarkozy’s visit to India, a framework agreement for the supply of the first two reactors by Areva was signed on December 6, 2010. According to newsreports, operationalisation of the agreement will take some time as negotiations on technical issues like pricing are still underway. cdxxvi According to the Department of Atomic <strong>Energy</strong>, the process of granting the necessary clearances for the Haripur, Kovvada and Mithivirdi projects has also begun; once this is done, the land acquisition process would begin. cdxxvii There are also plans to set up another 6000 MW nuclear park at Markandi (Pati Sonapur) in Orissa. cdxxviii In addition, NPC has got in principle approval to set up 4 indigenous PHWR reactors of 700 MW each at Gorakhpur village in Fatehabad district of Haryana, and another 2 similar reactors at Bargi in Madhya Pradesh. cdxxix 107
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NUCLEAR ENERGY Technology From Hell
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Introduction Part I: Government Pla
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yet to find solution to the problem
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Mithivirdi: A powerful movement of
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eing proposed to be set up in the c
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nuclear power plant accident, in ou
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was subsequently endorsed by the he
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Atoms are so small that they can’
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called enriched uranium. [Note that
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of a nuclear power reactor. A typic
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Coolant: A liquid or gas circulatin
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Pressurised Heavy Water Reactor Hea
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Is Nuclear Energy Safe? Chapter 3 A
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iii. Gamma radiation: This is akin
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haematopoietic system). Radiation c
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Part III: Radiation Emission in Nuc
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The radioactivity from the tailing
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power plant contains an amount of l
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Tritium is a particularly scary mat
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Plutonium cxi Named after Pluto, th
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Firstly, reprocessing does not redu
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sports and fishing were also banned
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detail the impact of these 'once th
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We today know for a fact that the n
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Till 2005, there were at least 10,0
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The report mentions 16 “events”
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In an article published in The Nati
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Page 57 and 58: fossil fuels. It has now come up wi
Page 59 and 60: Opinion of Credit Ratings Agencies
Page 61 and 62: it acknowledged that the expected c
Page 63 and 64: plant owners to use much more of th
Page 65 and 66: was the Vice-President of the USA):
Page 67 and 68: 6. Blithely Ignoring Health Costs S
Page 69 and 70: Is Nuclear Power Green? Chapter 5 S
Page 71 and 72: Energy Balance attempts to make an
Page 73 and 74: nuclear energy as compared to elect
Page 75 and 76: Table 1: Estimates of Total and Nuc
Page 77 and 78: � At the end of 2009, there were
Page 79 and 80: Therefore, despite all the optimism
Page 81 and 82: 1. Reviewing the Nuclear Renaissanc
Page 83 and 84: certification also runs out in 2012
Page 85 and 86: nuclear phase-out plans which are n
Page 87 and 88: lower house (Bundestag) to pass a b
Page 89 and 90: UK and French nuclear safety author
Page 91 and 92: The second and more important reaso
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Page 95 and 96: Pre-Independence Period India’s N
Page 97 and 98: Secretary to the DAE. The 1958 Reso
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Page 103 and 104: Background Part III: US-India Agree
Page 105: 2. New Reactors Even before the Ind
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Page 113 and 114: arm of Indian big industry, had ext
Page 115 and 116: India’s Nuclear Installations: Sa
Page 117 and 118: extremely sensitive material used i
Page 119 and 120: area due to uranium mining. cdlxxxi
Page 121 and 122: women complained of fatigue, weakne
Page 123 and 124: India: World’s most unsafe, most
Page 125 and 126: the AEC has not instituted an award
Page 127 and 128: The biggest deficiency in the Rajas
Page 129 and 130: The bed of the Thane creek, which i
Page 131 and 132: Fires have also occurred repeatedly
Page 133 and 134: workers are exposed to radiation, a
Page 135 and 136: can't catch anything else, and ther
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Page 139 and 140: Tulsunde (population 800), Janshipa
Page 141 and 142: are going to be correspondingly hig
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Page 145 and 146: guidelines.” It’s unbelievable
Page 147 and 148: The Sustainable Alternative to Nucl
Page 149 and 150: especially bad in the rural areas,
Page 151 and 152: of the human body. In particular, t
Page 153 and 154: While the costs of large dams are h
Page 155 and 156: Demand Side Management Potential to
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such absolutely non-essential uses?
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The US has the highest installed wi
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Solar water heaters are a very simp
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Renewable Energies: Poised for a Le
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(iii) Small Hydro Power The governm
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Indian villages are spread over wid
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Energy about the huge potential of
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anticipating a change in NSG rules,
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� Privatise the public sector, in
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countries - recycling rubbish in th
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inflows of foreign capital (also kn
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analyse. We must develop our politi
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xxvii I. Semendeferi, “Legitimati
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lxxxvii Ali al-Fadhily and Dahr Jam
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cliii The IAEA maintains an interna
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cciv Mycle Schneider, et al., “Th
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cclxxi “Nuclear power: a dangerou
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cccxxxv “The postponement of the
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cdi “Uranium imports boost Indian
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cdlxix Dhirendra Sharma, India’s
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dxxxviii “Nuclear power in India
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dxciii M. V. Ramana, ibid. dxciv Mu
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dclix Union of Concerned Scientists
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