Nuclear Energy

Recommendations

Info

dcxxix “Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Dams FAQ”, May 1, 2007, http://www.internationalrivers.org dcxxx “Lesson for India: Large dams lead to global warming too”, May 28, 2007, http://www.rediff.com/news/2007 dcxxxi See, for example: “A Trojan Horse for Large Dams”, http://www.thecornerhouse.org.uk; Himanshu Thakkar, “Future Water Solutions for India”, http://indiawaterportal.org dcxxxii http://www.sandrp.in/hydropower/Hydro_Tariff_CERC_Proposal_CWP_Submission_March08.pdf dcxxxiii A discussion on this can be found in “A Trojan Horse for Large Dams”, http://www.thecornerhouse.org.uk dcxxxiv Cited in: Balam Vincent and Patrick McCully, “Supreme Contradictions”, http://www.indiatogether.org/opinions/sc-ssp.htm dcxxxv Source: Integrated Energy Policy, Planning Commission, pp. 81-82; and “Still Waiting: A Report on Energy Injustice”, Greenpeace India Society, op. cit. dcxxxvi As on March 2010: CEA, http://www.cea.nic.in dcxxxvii A. Shyam, “Energy Efficiency options for thermal power plants in India”, Jan 21, 2010, http://www.energycentral.com dcxxxviii CEA, Monthly Report March 2010, http://www.cea.nic.in dcxxxix “India’s Electricity Transmission and Distribution Losses”, July 26, 2008, http://cleantechindia.wordpress.com dcxl “South Korea to help India cut power T&D losses”, Jun 3, 2010, http://economictimes.indiatimes.com dcxli “Power Sector Inefficiency – Economic & Legal Implications”, http://www.groundreportindia.com dcxlii Shankar Sharma, “Power sector reforms: a pilot study on Karnataka”, http://www.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in dcxliii CEA, Monthly Report March 2010, http://www.cea.nic.in dcxliv Same point has been made by Puneet Tayal, “Power Generation: Power saved is power generated”, http://www.waterenergynexus.com dcxlv Girish Sant, et al., “Energy saving potential in Indian households from improved appliance efficiency”, March 2010, http://www.prayaspune.org dcxlvi Assuming T&D losses of 15% and average availability of 90% for new capacity: Girish Sant, et al., ibid. dcxlvii Shankar Sharma, “Power sector reforms: a pilot study on Karnataka”, http://www.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in dcxlviii Integrated Energy Policy, 2006, http://planningcommission.nic.in., p. 49. dcxlix CEA, Annual Report 2007-08, http://www.cea.nic.in, pp. 54-55. dcl Shankar Sharma, a well-known consultant to the electrical industry, has made these calculations for the State of Karnataka and shown that the power supply deficit in the State can be met just by adopting energy efficiency measures. The gross power availability in the state was 8954 MW as on Oct 21, 2008. Therefore, net power availability – after accounting for auxiliary consumption and unplanned outages – should have been about 8046 MW. The peak power requirement for the state was only 6583 MW for the year 2007-08. This indicates that had the state electricity sector functioned at the international T&D loss level of less than 10%, the electricity generation capacity in the state was more than enough to meet not just the peak demand but also the annual energy requirement of 40,320 MU. In fact, there would have been a surplus generating capacity, and there would have been no need to set up new power plants in the state for the next few years. In reality, due to the inefficiency prevailing in the power sector, there was a power supply deficit! The maximum demand the state met during that year was only 5,567 MW, and the annual energy supply was just 39,230 MU, resulting in a deficit of 15.7% and 2.7% respectively. (Reference: Shankar Sharma, “Power sector reforms: a pilot study on Karnataka”, op. cit.). dcli Shankar Sharma, “Power sector reforms: a pilot study on Karnataka”, ibid. dclii Helen Caldicott, Nuclear Power is not the answer to Global Warming or anything else, Melbourne University Press, 2006, pp. 161, 168. dcliii http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_power; Union of Concerned Scientists, “How wind energy works”, http://www.ucsusa.org; http://www.wwindea.org/home/index.php dcliv “Wind Power”, http://en.wikipedia.org, accessed on Feb 25, 2011; “World Wind Energy Report 2009, Executive Summary”, Mar 10, 2010, World Wind Energy Association, http://www.wwindea.org/home/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=266&Itemid=43 dclv Union of Concerned Scientists, “How wind energy works”, http://www.ucsusa.org dclvi “Global wind energy markets will continue to boom”, Sept 4, 2009, Global Wind Energy Council, http://www.gwec.net dclvii http://www.wise-cleanenergy.info/green-energy/GE-May-June09.pdf, p. 17. dclviii Union of Concerned Scientists, “How wind energy works”, http://www.ucsusa.org 200
dclix Union of Concerned Scientists, “How solar energy works”, http://www.ucsusa.org dclx Y. B. Ramakrishna (Chairman of Taskforce on Bio-fuels, Government of Karnataka), Keynote address at workshop on: “Renewable Energy: Employment & Entrepreneurial opportunities”, June 6-7 2009, Mangalore. dclxi Lester Brown, “On Rooftops Worldwide, A Solar Water Heating Revolution”, http://www.celsias.com; Union of Concerned Scientists, “How solar energy works”, http://www.ucsusa.org dclxii “Concentrated Solar Power, Factsheet,” August 2009, http://www.eesi.org/files/csp_factsheet_083109.pdf dclxiii http://www.erec.org/renewableenergysources/csp-solar-power.html dclxiv Keith Bradsher, “China Tries a New Tack to Go Solar”, New York Times, Jan 9, 2010, http://www.nytimes.com dclxv dclxvi “Concentrated Solar Power, Factsheet”, August 2009, op. cit. “CSP and photovoltaic solar power”, Aug 23, 2009, http://www.reuters.com dclxvii http://www.wise-cleanenergy.info/green-energy/GE-May-June09.pdf, p. 17. dclxviii http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concentrating_solar_power dclxix http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photovoltaics dclxx US cost figures taken from: “Solar Energy Costs/Prices”, http://www.solarbuzz.com/statsCosts.htm dclxxi http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photovoltaics dclxxii Union of Concerned Scientists, “How solar energy works”, http://www.ucsusa.org dclxxiii dclxxiv http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photovoltaics Renewables Global Status Report 2009 Update, http://www.ren21.net dclxxv Ibid. dclxxvi “EU renewable energy policy”, Aug 2, 2007, http://www.euractiv.com/en/energy dclxxvii http://www.wise-cleanenergy.info/green-energy/GE-May-June09.pdf, p. 17. dclxxviii Ibid., p. 15; “50% of Electricity Must Come From Renewables by 2050 to Avert Global Warming: IEA”, http://www.treehugger.com dclxxix Report actually talks of renewables, and not new renewables. We have excluded figures for hydro while giving the statistics here for new renewables – but therefore the potential of small hydropower is not included in these statistics. dclxxx “Energy [R]Evolution: A Sustainable World Energy Outlook”, Greenpeace- European Renewable Energy Council Report, 2007, p. 94: we have excluded the figures for hydro power to arrive at the figures for new renewables. Source: http://www.energyblueprint.info dclxxxi Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, Official Website, http://mnre.gov.in dclxxxii http://mnre.gov.in/achievements.htm dclxxxiii Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, Annual Report 2009-10, http://mnre.gov.in dclxxxiv http://mnre.gov.in/annualreport/2009-10EN; http://mnre.gov.in/achievements.htm dclxxxv “Indian Wind Energy Outlook 2009 – Executive Summary”, www.businesswireindia.com dclxxxvi Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, Annual Report 2009-10, http://mnre.gov.in dclxxxvii Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, Annual Reports 2009-10 and 2008-09, http://mnre.gov.in dclxxxviii Ibid. dclxxxix Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, http://mnre.gov.in/achievements.htm dcxc Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, Annual Report 2009-10, http://mnre.gov.in dcxci “Ocean Energy in India”, Energy Alternatives India, 2009, http://www.eai.in/ref/ae/oce/oce.html dcxcii Figure of 50,000 MW is quoted from http://direc2010.gov.in/solar.html dcxciii http://www.wise-cleanenergy.info/green-energy/GE-May-June09.pdf, p. 18. dcxciv AKN Reddy, “Energy Strategies for a Sustainable Development in India”, http://amulya-reddy.org.in dcxcv Integrated Energy Policy, 2006, http://planningcommission.nic.in, p. 81. dcxcvi http://www.wise-cleanenergy.info/green-energy/GE-May-June09.pdf, p. 14. dcxcvii J. Sri Raman, “The U.S.-India nuclear deal – one year later”, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Oct 1, 2009, http://www.thebulletin.org; “India demands lift of ban on dual use items; $270 Billion dangles”, IANS, March 24, 2009, http://www.siliconindia.com dcxcviii J. Sri Raman, “The U.S.-India nuclear deal – one year later”, ibid. dcxcix Ibid. dcc “Commercial Motivations Add Impetus to Indo-US Nuclear Agreement”, WMD Insights, May 2007 issue, http://www.wmdinsights.com dcci “Nuclear Power in India”, updated Nov 30, 2010, http://www.world-nuclear.org dccii “Commercial Motivations Add Impetus to Indo-US Nuclear Agreement”, WMD Insights, op. cit. dcciii Ibid. dcciv “End to India nuclear isolation opens huge market”, Sept 9, 2008, http://www.nuclearpowerdaily.com 201
Page 1 and 2:
NUCLEAR ENERGY Technology From Hell
Page 3 and 4:
Introduction Part I: Government Pla
Page 5 and 6:
yet to find solution to the problem
Page 7 and 8:
Mithivirdi: A powerful movement of
Page 9 and 10:
eing proposed to be set up in the c
Page 11 and 12:
nuclear power plant accident, in ou
Page 13 and 14:
was subsequently endorsed by the he
Page 15 and 16:
Atoms are so small that they can’
Page 17 and 18:
called enriched uranium. [Note that
Page 19 and 20:
of a nuclear power reactor. A typic
Page 21 and 22:
Coolant: A liquid or gas circulatin
Page 23 and 24:
Pressurised Heavy Water Reactor Hea
Page 25 and 26:
Is Nuclear Energy Safe? Chapter 3 A
Page 27 and 28:
iii. Gamma radiation: This is akin
Page 29 and 30:
haematopoietic system). Radiation c
Page 31 and 32:
Part III: Radiation Emission in Nuc
Page 33 and 34:
The radioactivity from the tailing
Page 35 and 36:
power plant contains an amount of l
Page 37 and 38:
Tritium is a particularly scary mat
Page 39 and 40:
Plutonium cxi Named after Pluto, th
Page 41 and 42:
Firstly, reprocessing does not redu
Page 43 and 44:
sports and fishing were also banned
Page 45 and 46:
detail the impact of these 'once th
Page 47 and 48:
We today know for a fact that the n
Page 49 and 50:
Till 2005, there were at least 10,0
Page 51 and 52:
The report mentions 16 “events”
Page 53 and 54:
In an article published in The Nati
Page 55 and 56:
Even asssuming that there will not
Page 57 and 58:
fossil fuels. It has now come up wi
Page 59 and 60:
Opinion of Credit Ratings Agencies
Page 61 and 62:
it acknowledged that the expected c
Page 63 and 64:
plant owners to use much more of th
Page 65 and 66:
was the Vice-President of the USA):
Page 67 and 68:
6. Blithely Ignoring Health Costs S
Page 69 and 70:
Is Nuclear Power Green? Chapter 5 S
Page 71 and 72:
Energy Balance attempts to make an
Page 73 and 74:
nuclear energy as compared to elect
Page 75 and 76:
Table 1: Estimates of Total and Nuc
Page 77 and 78:
� At the end of 2009, there were
Page 79 and 80:
Therefore, despite all the optimism
Page 81 and 82:
1. Reviewing the Nuclear Renaissanc
Page 83 and 84:
certification also runs out in 2012
Page 85 and 86:
nuclear phase-out plans which are n
Page 87 and 88:
lower house (Bundestag) to pass a b
Page 89 and 90:
UK and French nuclear safety author
Page 91 and 92:
The second and more important reaso
Page 93 and 94:
eactor or two, but considering that
Page 95 and 96:
Pre-Independence Period India’s N
Page 97 and 98:
Secretary to the DAE. The 1958 Reso
Page 99 and 100:
The reality has been quite differen
Page 101 and 102:
Narora Uttar Pradesh PHWR 220 x 2 4
Page 103 and 104:
Background Part III: US-India Agree
Page 105 and 106:
2. New Reactors Even before the Ind
Page 107 and 108:
clearance, indicative of the fact t
Page 109 and 110:
producing electricity from these re
Page 111 and 112:
matters of negotiations”. cdxliii
Page 113 and 114:
arm of Indian big industry, had ext
Page 115 and 116:
India’s Nuclear Installations: Sa
Page 117 and 118:
extremely sensitive material used i
Page 119 and 120:
area due to uranium mining. cdlxxxi
Page 121 and 122:
women complained of fatigue, weakne
Page 123 and 124:
India: World’s most unsafe, most
Page 125 and 126:
the AEC has not instituted an award
Page 127 and 128:
The biggest deficiency in the Rajas
Page 129 and 130:
The bed of the Thane creek, which i
Page 131 and 132:
Fires have also occurred repeatedly
Page 133 and 134:
workers are exposed to radiation, a
Page 135 and 136:
can't catch anything else, and ther
Page 137 and 138:
up in 1971 at Kalpakkam to lead the
Page 139 and 140:
Tulsunde (population 800), Janshipa
Page 141 and 142:
are going to be correspondingly hig
Page 143 and 144:
governing the computers and systems
Page 145 and 146:
guidelines.” It’s unbelievable
Page 147 and 148:
The Sustainable Alternative to Nucl
Page 149 and 150: especially bad in the rural areas,
Page 151 and 152: of the human body. In particular, t
Page 153 and 154: While the costs of large dams are h
Page 155 and 156: Demand Side Management Potential to
Page 157 and 158: such absolutely non-essential uses?
Page 159 and 160: The US has the highest installed wi
Page 161 and 162: Solar water heaters are a very simp
Page 163 and 164: Renewable Energies: Poised for a Le
Page 165 and 166: (iii) Small Hydro Power The governm
Page 167 and 168: Indian villages are spread over wid
Page 169 and 170: Energy about the huge potential of
Page 171 and 172: anticipating a change in NSG rules,
Page 173 and 174: � Privatise the public sector, in
Page 175 and 176: countries - recycling rubbish in th
Page 177 and 178: inflows of foreign capital (also kn
Page 179 and 180: analyse. We must develop our politi
Page 181 and 182: xxvii I. Semendeferi, “Legitimati
Page 183 and 184: lxxxvii Ali al-Fadhily and Dahr Jam
Page 185 and 186: cliii The IAEA maintains an interna
Page 187 and 188: cciv Mycle Schneider, et al., “Th
Page 189 and 190: cclxxi “Nuclear power: a dangerou
Page 191 and 192: cccxxxv “The postponement of the
Page 193 and 194: cdi “Uranium imports boost Indian
Page 195 and 196: cdlxix Dhirendra Sharma, India’s
Page 197 and 198: dxxxviii “Nuclear power in India
Page 199: dxciii M. V. Ramana, ibid. dxciv Mu
show all

Nuclear Energy

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?