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Nuclear Energy

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guidelines.” It’s unbelievable – the MoEF means to say that all other equipment can violate notified<br />

guidelines!.<br />

Now, for the specific conditions. Some of them are plain stupid. For instance, condition 12<br />

reads: “During construction of the township and other buildings, it shall be ensured that the<br />

buildings confirm to the energy efficiency, water utilization efficiency, as well as the GREHA<br />

norms.” Probably Mr. Ramesh is also holding the PWD portfolio, and has got confused with his<br />

multiple responsibilities.<br />

Most of the specific conditions are actually what the EIA should have tried to prove.<br />

Condition 13 reads: “It shall be ensured that the temperature differential of the discharged water<br />

with respect to the receiving water does not exceed 5°C at any given point of time.” Condition 14<br />

says: “Appropriate safeguard measures shall be taken to ensure that the biodiversities in the sea<br />

adjoining Ambolgad are not affected adversely due to the project.” Condition 18 stipulates: “The<br />

radioactive dose apportionment from each unit shall be as per the limits prescribed by the AERB.”<br />

And so on... It was the job of the EIA to assess whether the temperature of the discharged water<br />

would exceed 5°C or not, whether the biodiversity of the area would be adversely affected or not,<br />

whether the radioactive leakages would be within the AERB limits or not, and so on. The EIA has<br />

not done any of these assessments! The EIA should have been scrapped, the environmental<br />

clearance withheld, and a fresh EIA ordered. Instead, the MoEF gives environmental clearance to<br />

the plant, and expresses the pious hope that the plant would fulfill these ‘conditions’.<br />

Condition 2 states: “The following additional details shall be submitted within 12 months: A<br />

comprehensive biodiversity plan shall be prepared for Jaitapur ...; a special plan will be made to put<br />

in place adequate safeguard measures to ensure that the fisheries in the sea adjoining Ambolgarh are<br />

not affected adversely due to the project...; etc. etc” Actually, only after completion of these studies<br />

and development of these plans should the environmental clearance have been given. Instead, again<br />

the pious hope is expressed that these plans would be drafted in a year’s time.<br />

Actually, while giving environmental clearance for the project, the Environment and Forests<br />

Minister Jairam Ramesh himself stated the real reason for granting the approval: “On the one hand<br />

there have been many issues raised on the preservation of marine biodiversity, an area in which<br />

India has been very weak. But at the same time there are weighty strategic and economic reasons in<br />

favour of the grant of environmental clearance now.” dci<br />

Or rather, despite the adverse environmental impact, it was “weighty strategic and<br />

economic” reasons because of which the project was given the clearance!<br />

The irresponsible DAE!<br />

Let us for a moment keep aside our main argument that nuclear power is deathly, it cannot<br />

be the solution to our energy problems, construction of all nuclear plants should be stopped<br />

immediately, and all plans to build new nuclear plants should be scrapped. Let us for the moment<br />

accept the government of India argument that the country needs nuclear power as a solution to our<br />

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