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Nuclear Energy

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Unite, to Fight this Madness!<br />

Part I: Why this madness?<br />

Chapter 11<br />

Why are India’s rulers indulging in this mindless spree of constructing giant foreign-<br />

supplied nuclear parks and indigenous nuclear plants? And not just nuclear power plants, but also<br />

ultra mega coal power plants, giant hydroelectric projects...<br />

So that Foreign Corporations can Party through the night…<br />

It’s obviously not for meeting the energy crisis of the country: as we have seen above, there<br />

are simpler, environment-friendly and cheaper options to mitigate the energy crisis. The real reason<br />

is: to provide US, French, Russian and other foreign corporations, and apart from them, the big<br />

Indian business houses, a fantastic investment opportunity, so that they can make huge profits. This<br />

was in fact the real 'deal' behind the Indo-US <strong>Nuclear</strong> Deal: the US signed the deal in return for<br />

India agreeing to buy $150 billion worth of U.S. nuclear reactors, equipment, and materials. dcxcvii<br />

And not just nuclear reactors, Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh's Special Envoy Shyam<br />

Saran also promised that US companies would "benefit for decades" from Indian orders for military<br />

hardware orders, ranging from fighter jets and aircraft carriers to anti-nuclear missile shields. dcxcviii<br />

The nuclear deal had thus nothing to do with India's growing strength, with the US recognising<br />

India's growing clout in the world, etcetera, etcetera. It was all about big business. This is why both<br />

US and Indian big corporations lobbied hard to get the deal approved by the US Congress. Ron<br />

Somers, the president of the US-India Business Council, put it very straightforwardly in July 2007:<br />

"[The U.S.-India nuclear deal] will present a major opportunity for U.S. and Indian companies." He<br />

added that the deal would create up to 27,000 "high-quality" jobs per year over the next decade in<br />

the U.S. nuclear industry. The Confederation of Indian Industries, a lobbying group of big Indian<br />

business houses, funded numerous trips to India for US congressional delegations. Modest estimates<br />

place the total cost at about $550,000. dcxcix<br />

Even before the deal was finally approved by the US Congress in October 2008, several US<br />

multinational energy firms, including General Electric, Bechtel, Edlow International, Nukem,<br />

Thorium Power and Westinghouse, sent representatives to New Delhi for discussions on future<br />

contracts. (Westinghouse, although a subsidiary of Toshiba since 2006, is based in Pennsylvania.)<br />

WM Mining, a uranium mining firm, even negotiated an agreement with the <strong>Nuclear</strong> Fuel Complex,<br />

Hyderabad, to supply 500 metric tons of uranium annually with an expectation of $1.3 million in<br />

profits. dcc And within months of the deal being signed, GE Hitachi <strong>Nuclear</strong> <strong>Energy</strong> and<br />

Westinghouse signed memorandum of understandings with NPCIL regarding deployment of their<br />

1350 MW Advanced Boiling Water Reactor and AP 1000 Reactor respectively. dcci<br />

Similarly, the 45 member countries of the NSG also gave their approval to ending the<br />

embargo on nuclear trade with India, for lucrative business opportunities. In early 2007,<br />

170

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