B. ChristansenThese facts clearly indicate there are major issues regarding school / teaching qualityworldwide. However, it must also be realized there are other circumstances surroundingthe matter such as demographic changes and national cultural concerns. Anation’s economic health is based largely on the composition of its current and futureworkforce, which in turn impacts the major determinant of long-term national growth:productivity (Drucker, 2002).5. DiscussionIt must be noted these educational systems are not necessarily inherently superior toone another in aggregate, if only because each country faces very different challenges.For example, Turkey has a class size problem due largely to demographics (CIAFactbook, 2013), and the country’s educational policies are (relatively speaking) veryoften changed at the Ministerial-level. The USA needs simultaneously to upgrade studentperformance on international assessment tests and to curb serious teacher attrition.Other nations such as Azerbaijan and Kyrgyzstan also face critical education challengestoday for different reasons (OECD, 2010). The fundamental challenges facing alleducational systems include addressing cultural as well as structural issues. It is fromthis foundation that any meaningful, long-term changes to educational systems must bemade, with the recognition there are no scientific standards for considering one groupas intrinsically superior or inferior to another (cultural relativism) (Hofstede, 2001).Innovation and imagination in university education are of particular importance todayto increase the motivation and innovation of undergraduate students (Barnett,2011; Özkul, 2012). There is also the issue of quality as mentioned above. The loomingtalent crisis in China is a good example to underscore the critical nature of thesestatements. For example, despite the vast supply of Chinese graduates each year (overthree million), multinational firms operating in China continue to experience difficultyin finding and recruiting local candidates suitable for the advanced jobs available. Twoof the major reasons for this occurrence are: 1) the Chinese university bias towardstheory over practice; and 2) poor English language skills (McKinsey Global Institute,2005).The lesson to be learned in this particular example for all nations is two-fold: a)formal education must incorporate a healthy balance of theory and practice; and b)English language communication skills continue to be highly critical worldwide.6. ConclusionThe American writer, Max Depree, once stated, “We cannot become what we wishby remaining the way we are”. Given the effects of today’s globalization, this statementholds particular value for the developed nations of the world, as well as for developingeconomies. The world is certainly a vastly different place from the one inwhich our parents and grandparents worked and lived, and technological advancement13
Enhancing the Global Classroom for Contemporary Globalismis mainly responsible for the rapidity of changes in societies and economies worldwide(Christiansen, 2012). Therefore, creative solutions to future business and social challengesmust become the norm rather than the exception, regardless of the economicsystem in place in a particular country. However, many educational institutions havenot yet advanced creative thinking capabilities sufficiently (Şen, 2011). Raising thequality of graduates is a necessity because nearly all economies today must eventuallyevolve from manufacturing to services in order to mature on the global stage (McKinseyGlobal Institute, 2005). China, Turkey, and Vietnam are some examples of countrieswhich are now nearing this next level in their economic development.The author of this chapter is the product of the American, Chinese, and Japaneseeducational systems. That fundamental, first-hand experience, the facts presented inthis chapter, and the author’s current and past academic and professional positions,lead the author to suggest the reader consider the following:1) Practical Relevance & Focus• Reforming education systems to the needs of the global job marketplace meansteaching students how to apply their knowledge to real-world situations.Poland may be a solid model for the primary and secondary school systemsbecause the country began revising its educational system in 1999 with thegoal of improving the overall level of education in society. The country hascaptured a higher place than either Turkey or the USA on the Programme forInternational Assessment (PISA) test which is coordinated by the Paris-basedOrganisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Program(OECD, 2010). PISA assesses how well students have obtained essentialknowledge and skills required to participate fully within society. Reading,scientific literacy, and mathmatical skills are covered not only with regards tothe mastery of school curriculum, but also in terms of adult life skills.• The USA can be considered a good model for university education, especiallyat the graduate and doctoral levels. American universities remain the topdestination for international students, with top-ranked University of SouthernCalifornia (USC) enrolling the most number of such students in the entirecountry (IIE, 2011a). It is worth noting that although there is a defacto nationaluniversity entrance examination for American high school seniors (e.g.,Scholastic Aptitude Test or American College Testing), other aspects of acandidate’s background are usually considered for admission such asextracurricular activities, overall scholastic Grade Point Average (GPA),special achievements, and personal interviews as found in Harvard Universityor USC (Harvard University, 2012; USC, 2012).14
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T. KurbanowOERs are Massive Open On
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T. Kurbanowdictionaries, word lists
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T. KurbanowDoctor's Degree (28%). 5
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T. KurbanowFig. 3. Categorization o
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T. KurbanowThe next question was re
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T. KurbanowFig. 8. Services and sof
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T. Kurbanownation may rest in the v
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T. Kurbanow2. Britt A.M., & Gabrys
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V. Marcinovátime, tomorrow each pe
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V. MarcinováIt is difficult to qua
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V. Marcinovádevelopment. It is evi
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V. Marcinováincreases the rate of
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V. Marcinovámaking perspective. Hu
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J. Czerna-Grygielate an organizatio
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J. Czerna-GrygielMillward Brown SMG
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J. Czerna-Grygielis the implementat
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J. Czerna-GrygielResearch conducted
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H. KrukOther principles connected w
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H. Kruk2014/2015 while some for pre
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H. Krukin programmes in economics f
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H. Krukplaces”, “Fuel and energ
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H. Krukuniversities of technology a
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S.BadowskaWith this approach, resea
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4. Results and discussionS.Badowska
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S.Badowskaown professional interest
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S.BadowskaAn academics’ propensit
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S.Badowskaacademic staff will spend
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S.BadowskaSecondly, tested research
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S.Badowska13. Kruss G. (2012). Reco
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AbstractsAbstractsChapter 1. Bryan
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Abstractstransfer a certain body of
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Abstractsinclude courses concerning