The Effect Of Using Concept Map s On Achieving English Grammar ...

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3.1 GRAMMARIntroductionGrammar has been a familiar part of the school teaching language formany years , and its familiarity has given rise to some inconsistencies inthe same use of the word grammar . Some elementary grammar booksintroducing a foreign language are entitled English Grammar or Grammarin use ( Robins:1980,142) ,For several last years English grammar teachingin schools has been a the subject of criticism , some people believe thatthere is no correlation between teaching grammar and pupils’ improvementin writing of English ( Kohli:1999,138 ) .Protherough and King (1995 :106 ) didn’t prefer the narrow definitionof grammar as the analysis of parts of speech and sentence structure , asthey believed that these definitions will encourage bad practice of teachinggrammar exercise .3.2 Definitions of the term grammar :Different definitions of the term grammar were given i n different ages ,the differences are important . Some of these definitions refer to thetheoretical or practical point of view , Barnard (1858 : 755 ) said that a lotof writers defined grammar as the art of speaking and writing correctlywhereas others believed that grammar is a guide to a correct understandingof language through its words and forms of speech .22
Theoretical point of view saw grammar as the science of language( Sweet : 2005 ,1 ) saw the role of grammar as every sc ience is to observethe facts and phenomena with which it has to deal and to classify and statethem methodically .Williams (2005 :26 ) used the term grammar to when teachers andadministrators grow frustrated over errors in students’ writing , they oftenreturn the term to the " basics" which are defined as grammar , Williamsalso mentioned that the term grammar refer s to how are people speak .Palmer ( 1995 : 2 ) sees that grammar describes the native spokenlanguage of people , grammar does not refer to what we can find in thestudents′ books written down or learnt by heart .Woods ( 1995 : 2 ) maintains that grammar helps us how to make use ofwords and to be able to choose the words , you have to be familiar with theprinciples and rulesProtherough and King ( 1995 : 106 ) said that the definition of the termgrammar should be wider , it should consider :-1. The change in the language to suit the listener and audience form andpurpose .2. The different effect which can be achieved in speech and writing .3. The reasons why some languages are structurally ambiguous ormisleading .23
Page 1 and 2: The Islamic university - GazaGradua
Page 3 and 4: ACKNOWLEDGMENTIN THE NAME OF ALLAH
Page 5 and 6: " The Effect Of Using Concept Maps
Page 7 and 8: تحصيل.()(113).().(2008 -2007)(
Page 9 and 10: TABLE OF CONTENTSDEDICATION……
Page 11 and 12: 2.2.11 Attitudes to Grammar ……
Page 13 and 14: LIST OF APPENDIXAPPENDIX ( A) TOOLS
Page 15 and 16: LIST OF TABELS ( continued )Table p
Page 17 and 18: IINTRODUCTION1.1 Study statement an
Page 19 and 20: others, so knowledge of grammar enh
Page 21 and 22: our students , especially within ou
Page 23 and 24: 2- Familiarizing English language t
Page 25 and 26: IILITRETURE REVIEW2.1 Learning and
Page 27 and 28: Abed AL - Khalek ( 2001 : 20 )sees
Page 29 and 30: 2- Learning is the product of direc
Page 31 and 32: 8. Some times the best learning is
Page 33 and 34: Carnell ( 2002: 18-20 ) said that e
Page 35 and 36: learners need to keep using new rul
Page 37: 2.11.2 Metacognitive learning :Hism
Page 41 and 42: Thornbury ( 2004 : 1 ) grammar is t
Page 43 and 44: than other , so teachers will face
Page 45 and 46: grammar to the form of structures ,
Page 47 and 48: of the language or a subject that t
Page 49 and 50: 1. Implicit knowledge , it enables
Page 51 and 52: mentioned that descriptive grammar
Page 53 and 54: description of forms , but not to t
Page 55 and 56: Types of morphemes :There are two t
Page 57 and 58: 4. Syntax :The word syntax meant "
Page 59 and 60: 1. The open clauses :-1.1. Verb :-
Page 61 and 62: 2.1.4 Determinative :- Nasr (1980:1
Page 63 and 64: have as learners; their active unde
Page 65 and 66: Hussin et.al ( 2000 : 2 ) believe t
Page 67 and 68: Principles of the grammar translati
Page 69 and 70: Kohli ( 199 9 : 51 ) sees that the
Page 71 and 72: The principles of audio-lingual met
Page 73 and 74: Principles of communication approac
Page 75 and 76: 4.1 Concept MapsIntroductionConcept
Page 77 and 78: knowledge that are comprised of con
Page 79 and 80: 4.5 The use of concept maps :Leou a
Page 81 and 82: 4.5.3 Concept map as an assessment
Page 83 and 84: 7. Communicate complex ideas .8. Ai
Page 85 and 86: concept maps ( before Ausubels’ a
Page 87 and 88: were involved in the study. The res
Page 89 and 90:
students) mapping concepts prior to
Page 91 and 92:
that concept mapping has a positive
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males on chemistry tests, especiall
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questionnaire and metacognition ( p
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Lonning and Marko (1998 )The proble
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and one experimental group, each in
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(p
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mapping and by better visualization
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In this thesis, it is proposed that
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The researcherfound that students i
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understanding in different school s
Page 111 and 112:
The first scope a brief idea about
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a purposive sample from AL- Zaitun
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B- comprehension :This scope includ
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(communication skills) and grammar.
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According to tables (3) and (4) , t
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comprehension to grammar according
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A: The two groupstable ( 5 )T-test
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A: the two groups:Table ( 9)T-test
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B: the high and low achievers:B/1)
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etween the experimental and control
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IVDATA ANALYSISIntroductionThe stud
Page 133 and 134:
Also the researcher calculated "d"
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The result of (η 2 ) and (d) value
Page 137 and 138:
positive effect on improving the sk
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the content of the syllabus and the
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5.1 Findings :1- There were statist
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school students’ motivation in bi
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(Mann-Whitney test ) results showed
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Supervisors are recommended to :- p
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REFERANCESAAAS . ( 1990 ) : Effecti
Page 151 and 152:
Catania . Ch .A . ( 1992 ) : Learni
Page 153 and 154:
Francis , R. .W ( 2006 ) : Using Co
Page 155 and 156:
Hung ,H. and Manah.m( 2006 ) :The d
Page 157 and 158:
Leou , Sh. and Liu, J. C ( 2004 ) :
Page 159 and 160:
Mumford , A. ( 1999 ) : Effective L
Page 161 and 162:
Pill , M. and et .al ( 2005 ) : Enh
Page 163 and 164:
Snead .V.L and Snead .D ( 2004 ) :
Page 165 and 166:
Wikkipedia , The Free Encyclopedia,
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():(2002).ة:(2005).:(2003). (22):(
Page 169 and 170:
APPENDIX ( A -1 )Future :-1. Rememb
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APPENDIX ( A . 2 )Unit Aims Structu
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APPENDIX ( A . 4 )Achievement testZ
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3-make sentences by using the words
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F) I'm going shopping next Monday .
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+futurewillGoing toQuickdecisionaff
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pastsimpleperfectActions happened a
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6) Make concept mapping by using th
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8) put the connecters in the suitab
Page 187 and 188:
APPENDIX ( A.5 )Table (25)Difficult
Page 189 and 190:
APPENDIX ( A. 7 )Table (27)Correlat
Page 191 and 192:
Table (29)Correlation coefficient o
Page 193 and 194:
APPENDIX ( B.1 )Suggested lesson pl
Page 195 and 196:
Follow-up activities1. At the concl
Page 197 and 198:
futureUsed forCould beGoing to+infi
Page 199 and 200:
pastAs soon asCould beperfectTo tal
Page 201 and 202:
Condition ifCould beandsecondUsed f
Page 203 and 204:
لا(‏لا(‏APPENDIX ( C .1 )ا
Page 205 and 206:
APPENDIX (D . 1 )REFEREE COMMITTEE1
Page 207:
C.VMazen Khalil Diab Abu NadaAL-she
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