The Effect Of Using Concept Map s On Achieving English Grammar ...

4. Syntax :The word syntax meant " arrangement " or " a setting together " in theGreek language , it was defined by the modern grammarians to meanconcentration onthe structure and ordering of components within asentence ( Yule : 1996 : 100 ) . Some grammarians see the word to meanhaving a knowledge of language , this knowledge includes the ability ofarrangement and using the words together to form sentences or phrases toexpress our needs ( Fromkin and Rodman : 1993 ;73 ) .1- The phrase :Todd ( 1992 : 60-62 ) sees that phrase is a group of words which workas a unit with exception to the verb phrase which doesn’t contain a finiteverb.The phrase could be :1. Noun phrase :- it is a group of words which has a noun as a head word .2. Adjective phrase :- it refers to words which modify nouns as adjectivesthese words either attributive or predic ative .3. Adverb phrase :- a group of words which function like adverbs . It tellsabout when , where , why and how things happened .4. Preposition phrase :- refers to the words which begins with apreposition.41