The Effect Of Using Concept Map s On Achieving English Grammar ...

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Disadvantages of this method :Freeman ( 2000 : 17 -19 ) said the disadvantages of this method are :1- The process of learning is teacher center ed, the teacher has the authorityin the classroom and he plays the main role duri ng the process of learningand teaching .2- The method doesn’t take in consideration the feelings of the learners .3- The method is concentrating on vocabulary and grammar , and there ismuch less attention given to speaking and listening .4- Teachers supply the errors of the students directly with the correctanswer without giving them chance to correct themselves or to make paircorrection .2. The Direct method :The direct method is an old method , and it took its name from the factthat meanings can be conveyed directly in the target language through theuse of practice , demonstration and visual aids ( Freeman : 2000 ; 23 ) .The principles of the direct method :Woods ( 1995 : 62 )sees the direct method is known as a natural methodand it is based on the idea of teaching grammar through activities that theteacher uses in the classroom , where there is no translation and nofocusing on explanation and analyzing of the rules of the language .52
Kohli ( 199 9 : 51 ) sees that the basic principle of this method is thatlearners think directly in the foreign language. It teaches language throughconversation , discussion and reading in the language directly withouttranslation , drilling and studying the terminology .Freeman ( 2000: 26-28 ) mentioned some certain principles :1- Reading can be developed through speaking .2- Visual aids and different instruments should be used to help learners tounderstand the meaning.3- There is no place for the native language in the classroom .4- It makes great demand on demonst rating learning .5- The purpose of language learning is communication .Advantages and disadvantages of the direct methodAdvantages :Kohli ( 1999 : 52 ) said that this method has some characteristics :1. The method is natural , it makes a great dem and on demonstration andpractice in learning a foreign language , the same way in which learnerslearn their native language .2. It makes use of the audio-visual aids .It emphasizes the use of theinstruments and aids in the classroom to help learners to un derstand andpractice the language .( Freeman :2000;26)53
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The Islamic university - GazaGradua
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTIN THE NAME OF ALLAH
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" The Effect Of Using Concept Maps
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تحصيل.()(113).().(2008 -2007)(
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TABLE OF CONTENTSDEDICATION……
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2.2.11 Attitudes to Grammar ……
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LIST OF APPENDIXAPPENDIX ( A) TOOLS
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LIST OF TABELS ( continued )Table p
Page 17 and 18: IINTRODUCTION1.1 Study statement an
Page 19 and 20: others, so knowledge of grammar enh
Page 21 and 22: our students , especially within ou
Page 23 and 24: 2- Familiarizing English language t
Page 25 and 26: IILITRETURE REVIEW2.1 Learning and
Page 27 and 28: Abed AL - Khalek ( 2001 : 20 )sees
Page 29 and 30: 2- Learning is the product of direc
Page 31 and 32: 8. Some times the best learning is
Page 33 and 34: Carnell ( 2002: 18-20 ) said that e
Page 35 and 36: learners need to keep using new rul
Page 37 and 38: 2.11.2 Metacognitive learning :Hism
Page 39 and 40: Theoretical point of view saw gramm
Page 41 and 42: Thornbury ( 2004 : 1 ) grammar is t
Page 43 and 44: than other , so teachers will face
Page 45 and 46: grammar to the form of structures ,
Page 47 and 48: of the language or a subject that t
Page 49 and 50: 1. Implicit knowledge , it enables
Page 51 and 52: mentioned that descriptive grammar
Page 53 and 54: description of forms , but not to t
Page 55 and 56: Types of morphemes :There are two t
Page 57 and 58: 4. Syntax :The word syntax meant "
Page 59 and 60: 1. The open clauses :-1.1. Verb :-
Page 61 and 62: 2.1.4 Determinative :- Nasr (1980:1
Page 63 and 64: have as learners; their active unde
Page 65 and 66: Hussin et.al ( 2000 : 2 ) believe t
Page 67: Principles of the grammar translati
Page 71 and 72: The principles of audio-lingual met
Page 73 and 74: Principles of communication approac
Page 75 and 76: 4.1 Concept MapsIntroductionConcept
Page 77 and 78: knowledge that are comprised of con
Page 79 and 80: 4.5 The use of concept maps :Leou a
Page 81 and 82: 4.5.3 Concept map as an assessment
Page 83 and 84: 7. Communicate complex ideas .8. Ai
Page 85 and 86: concept maps ( before Ausubels’ a
Page 87 and 88: were involved in the study. The res
Page 89 and 90: students) mapping concepts prior to
Page 91 and 92: that concept mapping has a positive
Page 93 and 94: males on chemistry tests, especiall
Page 95 and 96: questionnaire and metacognition ( p
Page 97 and 98: Lonning and Marko (1998 )The proble
Page 99 and 100: and one experimental group, each in
Page 101 and 102: (p
Page 103 and 104: mapping and by better visualization
Page 105 and 106: In this thesis, it is proposed that
Page 107 and 108: The researcherfound that students i
Page 109 and 110: understanding in different school s
Page 111 and 112: The first scope a brief idea about
Page 113 and 114: a purposive sample from AL- Zaitun
Page 115 and 116: B- comprehension :This scope includ
Page 117 and 118: (communication skills) and grammar.
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According to tables (3) and (4) , t
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comprehension to grammar according
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A: The two groupstable ( 5 )T-test
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A: the two groups:Table ( 9)T-test
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B: the high and low achievers:B/1)
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etween the experimental and control
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IVDATA ANALYSISIntroductionThe stud
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Also the researcher calculated "d"
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The result of (η 2 ) and (d) value
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positive effect on improving the sk
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the content of the syllabus and the
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5.1 Findings :1- There were statist
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school students’ motivation in bi
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(Mann-Whitney test ) results showed
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Supervisors are recommended to :- p
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REFERANCESAAAS . ( 1990 ) : Effecti
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Catania . Ch .A . ( 1992 ) : Learni
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Francis , R. .W ( 2006 ) : Using Co
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Hung ,H. and Manah.m( 2006 ) :The d
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Leou , Sh. and Liu, J. C ( 2004 ) :
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Mumford , A. ( 1999 ) : Effective L
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Pill , M. and et .al ( 2005 ) : Enh
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Snead .V.L and Snead .D ( 2004 ) :
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Wikkipedia , The Free Encyclopedia,
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():(2002).ة:(2005).:(2003). (22):(
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APPENDIX ( A -1 )Future :-1. Rememb
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APPENDIX ( A . 2 )Unit Aims Structu
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APPENDIX ( A . 4 )Achievement testZ
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3-make sentences by using the words
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F) I'm going shopping next Monday .
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+futurewillGoing toQuickdecisionaff
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pastsimpleperfectActions happened a
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6) Make concept mapping by using th
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8) put the connecters in the suitab
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APPENDIX ( A.5 )Table (25)Difficult
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APPENDIX ( A. 7 )Table (27)Correlat
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Table (29)Correlation coefficient o
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APPENDIX ( B.1 )Suggested lesson pl
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Follow-up activities1. At the concl
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futureUsed forCould beGoing to+infi
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pastAs soon asCould beperfectTo tal
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Condition ifCould beandsecondUsed f
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لا(‏لا(‏APPENDIX ( C .1 )ا
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APPENDIX (D . 1 )REFEREE COMMITTEE1
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C.VMazen Khalil Diab Abu NadaAL-she
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