The Effect Of Using Concept Map s On Achieving English Grammar ...

Leech put four principles for good writing .1. The language should be easy to follow .2. It should be clear ( avoiding ambiguities ) .3. Writers should be economical ( avoiding unnecessary words) .4. Writers should be effective .2- Grammar and spoken languageChildren learn the spoken language naturally from their parents , so thespoken form is learnt before the written one . Jespersen ( 1969 : 19 )mentioned three characteristics of the speech activity .1. Expression which treats the language that the speakers give Suppressionwhich treats the language that the speaker didn’t give .2. Impression which deals with the receiver or the listener of the language .3. Suppression it deals with the speakers′ ability of expressing things .So we can notice that the speaker of the language has different choices inusing the language in expression , while in suppression some speakers maywant to express something but they couldn’t and this will effect thelisteners′ impression .Eyres ( 2000 : 6 ) sees that grammar is something that speakers of languageneed to know , and he mentioned that there are t wo kinds of knowledge ofgrammar .32