The Effect Of Using Concept Map s On Achieving English Grammar ...

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Lewis ( 1986 : 12 ) sees that children in the first classes in schools find theforeign language something fun , and teachers can notice that learners havepositive attitudes towards learning the language , but later after learning thelanguage they find that learners′ attractive will decrease , and the negativeattitudes will increase from the difficulties that learners may face duringlearning . Teachers sometimes make division during teaching and thesedivisions in grammar would be helpless for learner s to build a picture forthe important points that they should concentrate on .Cakir ( 2004 ; 105 -109 ) states that most children come to school readyand willing to learn and the majority of their learning time is spent inschool and as such the climate of the school is important for the creation ofeffective learning environments. If a student feels alienated and disengagedfrom the learning contexts in school, their potential to master fundamentalskills and concepts and develop effective learning skil ls is likely to bereduced Creating a suitable atmosphere would help learners to learn thetarget language , no matter how difficult it is . It is a psychological securesetting in the classroom that would enhance learning through enjoymentand pleasure .3.12.1 Teachers′ attitudes to grammar :Teachers should have positive attitudes towards teaching grammar moreimportantly ,they should have a clear strategy for teaching it .48
Hussin et.al ( 2000 : 2 ) believe that teachers can play crucial role indriving children to learn language , if they provide them with activities thatare pleasant ,meaningful and relevant to their life and experience .Lewis ( 1986 : 12 -13 ) sees that teachers should have an approach to makelearning grammar more useful , so he sugge sts five ideas to make grammarlesson more attractive .1. Teachers can communicate with their learners without discussing orexplaining the rules of grammar .2. Teachers can use attractive and discovery methods with learners .3. Teachers should keep in their min ds the problems that may learners faceduring learning grammar , because these problems are more difficult andimportant , but learners may learn grammar without explanation of theseproblems.4. <strong>The</strong> syllabuses and textbooks are full off categories and catalo gueapproach to grammar , but in fact the texts are not related to each other , solearners will face difficulties in learning grammar separately , and it willgive the learners an impression that learning grammar in this way isimpossible .5. learners will be affected by teachers′ attitude to grammar , someteachers may consider <strong>English</strong> grammar is a rough skill or difficult , soteachers must have positive attitude s to the skill .49
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The Islamic university - GazaGradua
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTIN THE NAME OF ALLAH
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" The Effect Of Using Concept Maps
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تحصيل.()(113).().(2008 -2007)(
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TABLE OF CONTENTSDEDICATION……
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2.2.11 Attitudes to Grammar ……
Page 13 and 14: LIST OF APPENDIXAPPENDIX ( A) TOOLS
Page 15 and 16: LIST OF TABELS ( continued )Table p
Page 17 and 18: IINTRODUCTION1.1 Study statement an
Page 19 and 20: others, so knowledge of grammar enh
Page 21 and 22: our students , especially within ou
Page 23 and 24: 2- Familiarizing English language t
Page 25 and 26: IILITRETURE REVIEW2.1 Learning and
Page 27 and 28: Abed AL - Khalek ( 2001 : 20 )sees
Page 29 and 30: 2- Learning is the product of direc
Page 31 and 32: 8. Some times the best learning is
Page 33 and 34: Carnell ( 2002: 18-20 ) said that e
Page 35 and 36: learners need to keep using new rul
Page 37 and 38: 2.11.2 Metacognitive learning :Hism
Page 39 and 40: Theoretical point of view saw gramm
Page 41 and 42: Thornbury ( 2004 : 1 ) grammar is t
Page 43 and 44: than other , so teachers will face
Page 45 and 46: grammar to the form of structures ,
Page 47 and 48: of the language or a subject that t
Page 49 and 50: 1. Implicit knowledge , it enables
Page 51 and 52: mentioned that descriptive grammar
Page 53 and 54: description of forms , but not to t
Page 55 and 56: Types of morphemes :There are two t
Page 57 and 58: 4. Syntax :The word syntax meant "
Page 59 and 60: 1. The open clauses :-1.1. Verb :-
Page 61 and 62: 2.1.4 Determinative :- Nasr (1980:1
Page 63: have as learners; their active unde
Page 67 and 68: Principles of the grammar translati
Page 69 and 70: Kohli ( 199 9 : 51 ) sees that the
Page 71 and 72: The principles of audio-lingual met
Page 73 and 74: Principles of communication approac
Page 75 and 76: 4.1 Concept MapsIntroductionConcept
Page 77 and 78: knowledge that are comprised of con
Page 79 and 80: 4.5 The use of concept maps :Leou a
Page 81 and 82: 4.5.3 Concept map as an assessment
Page 83 and 84: 7. Communicate complex ideas .8. Ai
Page 85 and 86: concept maps ( before Ausubels’ a
Page 87 and 88: were involved in the study. The res
Page 89 and 90: students) mapping concepts prior to
Page 91 and 92: that concept mapping has a positive
Page 93 and 94: males on chemistry tests, especiall
Page 95 and 96: questionnaire and metacognition ( p
Page 97 and 98: Lonning and Marko (1998 )The proble
Page 99 and 100: and one experimental group, each in
Page 101 and 102: (p
Page 103 and 104: mapping and by better visualization
Page 105 and 106: In this thesis, it is proposed that
Page 107 and 108: The researcherfound that students i
Page 109 and 110: understanding in different school s
Page 111 and 112: The first scope a brief idea about
Page 113 and 114: a purposive sample from AL- Zaitun
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B- comprehension :This scope includ
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(communication skills) and grammar.
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According to tables (3) and (4) , t
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comprehension to grammar according
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A: The two groupstable ( 5 )T-test
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A: the two groups:Table ( 9)T-test
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B: the high and low achievers:B/1)
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etween the experimental and control
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IVDATA ANALYSISIntroductionThe stud
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Also the researcher calculated "d"
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The result of (η 2 ) and (d) value
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positive effect on improving the sk
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the content of the syllabus and the
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5.1 Findings :1- There were statist
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school students’ motivation in bi
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(Mann-Whitney test ) results showed
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Supervisors are recommended to :- p
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REFERANCESAAAS . ( 1990 ) : Effecti
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Catania . Ch .A . ( 1992 ) : Learni
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Francis , R. .W ( 2006 ) : Using Co
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Hung ,H. and Manah.m( 2006 ) :The d
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Leou , Sh. and Liu, J. C ( 2004 ) :
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Mumford , A. ( 1999 ) : Effective L
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Pill , M. and et .al ( 2005 ) : Enh
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Snead .V.L and Snead .D ( 2004 ) :
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Wikkipedia , The Free Encyclopedia,
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():(2002).ة:(2005).:(2003). (22):(
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APPENDIX ( A -1 )Future :-1. Rememb
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APPENDIX ( A . 2 )Unit Aims Structu
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APPENDIX ( A . 4 )Achievement testZ
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3-make sentences by using the words
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F) I'm going shopping next Monday .
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+futurewillGoing toQuickdecisionaff
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pastsimpleperfectActions happened a
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6) Make concept mapping by using th
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8) put the connecters in the suitab
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APPENDIX ( A.5 )Table (25)Difficult
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APPENDIX ( A. 7 )Table (27)Correlat
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Table (29)Correlation coefficient o
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APPENDIX ( B.1 )Suggested lesson pl
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Follow-up activities1. At the concl
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futureUsed forCould beGoing to+infi
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pastAs soon asCould beperfectTo tal
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Condition ifCould beandsecondUsed f
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لا(‏لا(‏APPENDIX ( C .1 )ا
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APPENDIX (D . 1 )REFEREE COMMITTEE1
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C.VMazen Khalil Diab Abu NadaAL-she
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