The Effect Of Using Concept Map s On Achieving English Grammar ...

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scoresand state criterion-referenced and national norm -referencedstandardized tests were indicators of high concurrent validity. Theapproach to concept map scoring in the study represents a distinct departurefrom traditional methods that focus on characterist ics such as hierarchy andbranching. A large body of research has demonstrated the utility of suchmethods in the assessment of higher -level learning outcomes. The results ofthe study suggest that a concept map might be used in assessing declarativeand procedural knowledge, both of which have a place in the scienceclassroom. One important implication of these results is that sciencecurriculum and its corresponding assessment need not be dichotomized intoknowledge/comprehension versus higher -order outcomes.Snead and Young ( 2003 )This study reports on the results of a nine -week investigation thatexamined the effectiveness of concept mapping on science achievement of182 African American middle grade science students distributed into eightintact earth science classes (by ability levels). Ability level was examinedas a covariate on student achievement. For this sample of students, analysesof covariance indicated no significant overall effects of treatment onscience achievement. A statistically significant effect was found betweenconcept mapping and student achievement among the average studentsmeasured by combined performance assessment items. The results suggest74
that concept mapping has a positive effect on average (lower) ability levelAfrican American science students.Wang and Dwyer (2004 )This study attempts to examine the instructional effects of three conceptmapping strategies used to facilitate student achievement in physics. Onehundred fifty-six college level students participated in this study. Extracredit points were awarded for participation. Students were randomlyassigned to one of the four treatment groups: (a) Treatment 1 (the controlgroup); (b) Treatment 2 (the concept identifying mapping strategy group);(c) Treatment 3 (the proposition identifyingmapping group); and (d)Treatment 4 (the student generatedmapping group). There werestatistically significant differences found between the control group and theconcept identifying mapping strategy group in all criterion tests. Thesignificant differences were also found between the control group and thestudent generated mapping strategy group in the identification, terminologyand total criterion tests. There were no statistically significances foun damong the three concept mapping strategy groups.Snead and snead (2004 )This study examined the effects of concept mapping on the scienceachievement of middle grade science students. The subjects were 18275
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The Islamic university - GazaGradua
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTIN THE NAME OF ALLAH
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" The Effect Of Using Concept Maps
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تحصيل.()(113).().(2008 -2007)(
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TABLE OF CONTENTSDEDICATION……
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2.2.11 Attitudes to Grammar ……
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LIST OF APPENDIXAPPENDIX ( A) TOOLS
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LIST OF TABELS ( continued )Table p
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IINTRODUCTION1.1 Study statement an
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others, so knowledge of grammar enh
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our students , especially within ou
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2- Familiarizing English language t
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IILITRETURE REVIEW2.1 Learning and
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Abed AL - Khalek ( 2001 : 20 )sees
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2- Learning is the product of direc
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8. Some times the best learning is
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Carnell ( 2002: 18-20 ) said that e
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learners need to keep using new rul
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2.11.2 Metacognitive learning :Hism
Page 39 and 40: Theoretical point of view saw gramm
Page 41 and 42: Thornbury ( 2004 : 1 ) grammar is t
Page 43 and 44: than other , so teachers will face
Page 45 and 46: grammar to the form of structures ,
Page 47 and 48: of the language or a subject that t
Page 49 and 50: 1. Implicit knowledge , it enables
Page 51 and 52: mentioned that descriptive grammar
Page 53 and 54: description of forms , but not to t
Page 55 and 56: Types of morphemes :There are two t
Page 57 and 58: 4. Syntax :The word syntax meant "
Page 59 and 60: 1. The open clauses :-1.1. Verb :-
Page 61 and 62: 2.1.4 Determinative :- Nasr (1980:1
Page 63 and 64: have as learners; their active unde
Page 65 and 66: Hussin et.al ( 2000 : 2 ) believe t
Page 67 and 68: Principles of the grammar translati
Page 69 and 70: Kohli ( 199 9 : 51 ) sees that the
Page 71 and 72: The principles of audio-lingual met
Page 73 and 74: Principles of communication approac
Page 75 and 76: 4.1 Concept MapsIntroductionConcept
Page 77 and 78: knowledge that are comprised of con
Page 79 and 80: 4.5 The use of concept maps :Leou a
Page 81 and 82: 4.5.3 Concept map as an assessment
Page 83 and 84: 7. Communicate complex ideas .8. Ai
Page 85 and 86: concept maps ( before Ausubels’ a
Page 87 and 88: were involved in the study. The res
Page 89: students) mapping concepts prior to
Page 93 and 94: males on chemistry tests, especiall
Page 95 and 96: questionnaire and metacognition ( p
Page 97 and 98: Lonning and Marko (1998 )The proble
Page 99 and 100: and one experimental group, each in
Page 101 and 102: (p
Page 103 and 104: mapping and by better visualization
Page 105 and 106: In this thesis, it is proposed that
Page 107 and 108: The researcherfound that students i
Page 109 and 110: understanding in different school s
Page 111 and 112: The first scope a brief idea about
Page 113 and 114: a purposive sample from AL- Zaitun
Page 115 and 116: B- comprehension :This scope includ
Page 117 and 118: (communication skills) and grammar.
Page 119 and 120: According to tables (3) and (4) , t
Page 121 and 122: comprehension to grammar according
Page 123 and 124: A: The two groupstable ( 5 )T-test
Page 125 and 126: A: the two groups:Table ( 9)T-test
Page 127 and 128: B: the high and low achievers:B/1)
Page 129 and 130: etween the experimental and control
Page 131 and 132: IVDATA ANALYSISIntroductionThe stud
Page 133 and 134: Also the researcher calculated "d"
Page 135 and 136: The result of (η 2 ) and (d) value
Page 137 and 138: positive effect on improving the sk
Page 139 and 140: the content of the syllabus and the
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5.1 Findings :1- There were statist
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school students’ motivation in bi
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(Mann-Whitney test ) results showed
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Supervisors are recommended to :- p
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REFERANCESAAAS . ( 1990 ) : Effecti
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Catania . Ch .A . ( 1992 ) : Learni
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Francis , R. .W ( 2006 ) : Using Co
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Hung ,H. and Manah.m( 2006 ) :The d
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Leou , Sh. and Liu, J. C ( 2004 ) :
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Mumford , A. ( 1999 ) : Effective L
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Pill , M. and et .al ( 2005 ) : Enh
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Snead .V.L and Snead .D ( 2004 ) :
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Wikkipedia , The Free Encyclopedia,
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():(2002).ة:(2005).:(2003). (22):(
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APPENDIX ( A -1 )Future :-1. Rememb
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APPENDIX ( A . 2 )Unit Aims Structu
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APPENDIX ( A . 4 )Achievement testZ
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3-make sentences by using the words
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F) I'm going shopping next Monday .
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+futurewillGoing toQuickdecisionaff
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pastsimpleperfectActions happened a
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6) Make concept mapping by using th
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8) put the connecters in the suitab
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APPENDIX ( A.5 )Table (25)Difficult
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APPENDIX ( A. 7 )Table (27)Correlat
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Table (29)Correlation coefficient o
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APPENDIX ( B.1 )Suggested lesson pl
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Follow-up activities1. At the concl
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futureUsed forCould beGoing to+infi
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pastAs soon asCould beperfectTo tal
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Condition ifCould beandsecondUsed f
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لا(‏لا(‏APPENDIX ( C .1 )ا
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APPENDIX (D . 1 )REFEREE COMMITTEE1
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C.VMazen Khalil Diab Abu NadaAL-she
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