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Full set of Notes with Fill-Ins - San Jose State University

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Chem 155 Unit 1 Page 22 <strong>of</strong> 3161.1.12 t EXP PROBLEM:Another way <strong>of</strong> approaching this type <strong>of</strong> problem is to calculate anexperimental value <strong>of</strong> ‘t’ called t EXP.In the example below, we will compare a measured result <strong>with</strong> anexact one. The question one answers <strong>with</strong> t EXP is this: Am I confidentthat the observed value (x) differs from the expected value (μ)?Our threshold temperature, exactly 102° was tested, so we can makemeasurements and test the hypothesis that ‘the true temperature isgreater than 102°’.Given the following three measurements <strong>of</strong> a passenger’stemperature: 103.76°, 102.11°, 105.38° – calculate an experimentalvalue <strong>of</strong> the ‘t’ statistic for this population relative to the true value <strong>of</strong>102°. Average = 103.75, std dev = 1.34% confidence interval°freedom 50 80 95 991 1.00 3.08 12.71 63.662 0.82 1.89 4.30 9.923 0.76 1.64 3.18 5.84( x av − μ) ⋅ Nt expsμ = test value( 103.76−102) ⋅ 3t exp :=1.34t exp = 2.275Can you state <strong>with</strong> the given confidence that this person’stemperature differs from the expected value <strong>of</strong> 102°?99%? No95%? No80%? Yes50%? YesPage 22 <strong>of</strong> 316

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