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Full set of Notes with Fill-Ins - San Jose State University

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Chem 155 Unit 15 275 <strong>of</strong> 31614. Cyclohexanone has a strong absorption peak at 5.86μmand at this wavelength a linear relationship exists betweenabsorbance and concentration.a. Calculate the frequency <strong>of</strong> this mode in cm -1 .b. Identify the part <strong>of</strong> the molecule responsible (the groupfrequency) for the absorbance at this wavelength.This is the ‘carbonyl’ or ketone symmetric stretch.c. Suggest a solvent that would be suitable for a quantitativeanalysis <strong>of</strong> cyclohexanone at this wavelength.CCl 4 , CHCl 3 or tetrachloroethylened. A solution <strong>of</strong> cyclohexanone (2.0 mg/mL) in the selectedsolvent has an absorbance <strong>of</strong> 0.40 in a cell <strong>with</strong> a pathlength <strong>of</strong> 0.025 mm. What is the detection limit for thiscompound under these conditions, if the noise associated<strong>with</strong> the spectrum <strong>of</strong> the solvent is 0.001 absorbanceunits.A=εbC calibration slope = εb10 45.86= 1706 cm − 1εbAC− 1⎞ ⎟⎠0.402.00 mg0.2 mg3s ⋅⎛b= ⎜C⎝ mLmm⋅mL3⋅0.001⎛⎝0.2⋅⎜mgmL⎞⎟⎠=− 10.015 mgmLPage 275 <strong>of</strong> 316

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