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PERCOLATION AND DISORDERED SYSTEMS Geoffrey GRIMMETT

PERCOLATION AND DISORDERED SYSTEMS Geoffrey GRIMMETT

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Percolation and Disordered Systems 271<br />

At the next stages we shall need to work slightly harder. Fix a positive<br />

integer m, and let Ri = im for 0 ≤ i ≤ K where K = ⌊n/m⌋. Let Li =<br />

{∂B(Ri) ↔ ∂B(Ri+1)} and Hi = FLi. By (13.21),<br />

(13.28) Fn ≥<br />

K−1 �<br />

i=0<br />

Hi.<br />

Now there exists a constant η (< ∞) such that<br />

(13.29) φp,q(Li) ≤ |∂B(Ri)|φp,q(Am) ≤ ηn d−1 φp,q(Am)<br />

for 0 ≤ i ≤ K − 1.<br />

Let r < s < pg, and let c2 = c2(s), ∆2 = ∆2(s) as in (13.27). From<br />

(13.28)–(13.29),<br />

φs,q(Fn) ≥<br />

We now choose m by<br />

K−1 �<br />

i=0<br />

φs,q(Li) ≥ K � 1 − ηn d−1 φp,q(Am) �<br />

�<br />

≥ K 1 − ηn d−1<br />

c2<br />

m d−1+∆2<br />

�<br />

.<br />

m = � (2ηc2)n d−1� 1/(d−1+∆2)<br />

(actually, an integer close to this value) to find that<br />

φs,q(Fn) ≥ 1<br />

2K ≥ Dn∆3<br />

for some D > 0, 0 < ∆3 < 1. Substitute into (13.24) to obtain<br />

(13.30) φr,q(An) ≤ exp{−c3n ∆3 }<br />

for some positive c3 = c3(r), ∆3 = ∆3(r). This improves (13.27) substantially.<br />

We repeat the last step, using (13.30) in place of (13.27), to obtain<br />

�<br />

(13.31) φr,q(An) ≤ exp − c4n<br />

(log n) ∆4<br />

�<br />

if r < pg<br />

for some c4 = c4(r) > 0 and 1 < ∆4 = ∆4(r) < ∞.<br />

At the next stage, we use (13.28)–(13.29) more carefully. This time, set<br />

m = (log n) 2 , and let r < s < t < pg. By (13.29) and (13.31),<br />

φt,q(Li) ≤ ηn d−1 �<br />

exp − c4m<br />

(log m) ∆4<br />

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