PERCOLATION AND DISORDERED SYSTEMS Geoffrey GRIMMETT
PERCOLATION AND DISORDERED SYSTEMS Geoffrey GRIMMETT
PERCOLATION AND DISORDERED SYSTEMS Geoffrey GRIMMETT
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Percolation and Disordered Systems 271<br />
At the next stages we shall need to work slightly harder. Fix a positive<br />
integer m, and let Ri = im for 0 ≤ i ≤ K where K = ⌊n/m⌋. Let Li =<br />
{∂B(Ri) ↔ ∂B(Ri+1)} and Hi = FLi. By (13.21),<br />
(13.28) Fn ≥<br />
K−1 �<br />
i=0<br />
Hi.<br />
Now there exists a constant η (< ∞) such that<br />
(13.29) φp,q(Li) ≤ |∂B(Ri)|φp,q(Am) ≤ ηn d−1 φp,q(Am)<br />
for 0 ≤ i ≤ K − 1.<br />
Let r < s < pg, and let c2 = c2(s), ∆2 = ∆2(s) as in (13.27). From<br />
(13.28)–(13.29),<br />
φs,q(Fn) ≥<br />
We now choose m by<br />
K−1 �<br />
i=0<br />
φs,q(Li) ≥ K � 1 − ηn d−1 φp,q(Am) �<br />
�<br />
≥ K 1 − ηn d−1<br />
c2<br />
m d−1+∆2<br />
�<br />
.<br />
m = � (2ηc2)n d−1� 1/(d−1+∆2)<br />
(actually, an integer close to this value) to find that<br />
φs,q(Fn) ≥ 1<br />
2K ≥ Dn∆3<br />
for some D > 0, 0 < ∆3 < 1. Substitute into (13.24) to obtain<br />
(13.30) φr,q(An) ≤ exp{−c3n ∆3 }<br />
for some positive c3 = c3(r), ∆3 = ∆3(r). This improves (13.27) substantially.<br />
We repeat the last step, using (13.30) in place of (13.27), to obtain<br />
�<br />
(13.31) φr,q(An) ≤ exp − c4n<br />
(log n) ∆4<br />
�<br />
if r < pg<br />
for some c4 = c4(r) > 0 and 1 < ∆4 = ∆4(r) < ∞.<br />
At the next stage, we use (13.28)–(13.29) more carefully. This time, set<br />
m = (log n) 2 , and let r < s < t < pg. By (13.29) and (13.31),<br />
φt,q(Li) ≤ ηn d−1 �<br />
exp − c4m<br />
(log m) ∆4<br />
�