PERCOLATION AND DISORDERED SYSTEMS Geoffrey GRIMMETT
PERCOLATION AND DISORDERED SYSTEMS Geoffrey GRIMMETT
PERCOLATION AND DISORDERED SYSTEMS Geoffrey GRIMMETT
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Percolation and Disordered Systems 207<br />
Fig. 7.8. Two adjacent site-boxes both of which are occupied. The construction<br />
began with the left site-box B0(N) and has been extended to the right site-box<br />
(N). The black squares are seeds, as before.<br />
Be1<br />
We perform similar extensions in each of the other five directions exiting<br />
B0(N). If all are successful, we declare 0 to be occupied. Combining the<br />
above estimates of success, we find that<br />
P(0 is occupied | B(m) is a seed) > (1 − 6ǫ)(1 − ǫ) 6 (7.33)<br />
> 1 − 12ǫ<br />
�<br />
1 + pc(F, site) �<br />
= 1<br />
2<br />
by (7.26).<br />
If 0 is not occupied, we end the construction. If 0 is occupied, then this<br />
has been achieved after the definition of a set E8 of edges. The corresponding<br />
functions β8, γ8 are such that<br />
(7.34) β8(e) ≤ γ8(e) ≤ p + 6δ for e ∈ E8;<br />
this follows since no edge lies in more than 7 of the copies of B(n) used<br />
in the repeated application of Lemma 7.17. Therefore every edge of E8 is<br />
(p + η)-open, since δ = 1<br />
12η (see (7.26)).<br />
The basic idea has been described, and we now proceed similarly. Assume<br />
0 is occupied, and find the earliest edge e(r) induced by F and incident with<br />
the origin; we may assume for the sake of simplicity that e(r) = 〈0, e1〉. We<br />
now attempt to link the seed b3 + B(m), found as above inside the half-way<br />
box 2Ne1 + B(N), to a seed inside the site-box 4Ne1 + B(N). This is done<br />
in two steps of the earlier kind. Having found a suitable seed inside the new<br />
site-box 4Ne1 + B(N), we attempt to branch-out in the other 5 directions<br />
from this site-box. If we succeed in finding seeds in each of the corresponding<br />
half-way boxes, then we declare the vertex e1 of the renormalised lattice to<br />
be occupied. As before, the (conditional) probability that e1 is occupied