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PERCOLATION AND DISORDERED SYSTEMS Geoffrey GRIMMETT

PERCOLATION AND DISORDERED SYSTEMS Geoffrey GRIMMETT

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Percolation and Disordered Systems 207<br />

Fig. 7.8. Two adjacent site-boxes both of which are occupied. The construction<br />

began with the left site-box B0(N) and has been extended to the right site-box<br />

(N). The black squares are seeds, as before.<br />

Be1<br />

We perform similar extensions in each of the other five directions exiting<br />

B0(N). If all are successful, we declare 0 to be occupied. Combining the<br />

above estimates of success, we find that<br />

P(0 is occupied | B(m) is a seed) > (1 − 6ǫ)(1 − ǫ) 6 (7.33)<br />

> 1 − 12ǫ<br />

�<br />

1 + pc(F, site) �<br />

= 1<br />

2<br />

by (7.26).<br />

If 0 is not occupied, we end the construction. If 0 is occupied, then this<br />

has been achieved after the definition of a set E8 of edges. The corresponding<br />

functions β8, γ8 are such that<br />

(7.34) β8(e) ≤ γ8(e) ≤ p + 6δ for e ∈ E8;<br />

this follows since no edge lies in more than 7 of the copies of B(n) used<br />

in the repeated application of Lemma 7.17. Therefore every edge of E8 is<br />

(p + η)-open, since δ = 1<br />

12η (see (7.26)).<br />

The basic idea has been described, and we now proceed similarly. Assume<br />

0 is occupied, and find the earliest edge e(r) induced by F and incident with<br />

the origin; we may assume for the sake of simplicity that e(r) = 〈0, e1〉. We<br />

now attempt to link the seed b3 + B(m), found as above inside the half-way<br />

box 2Ne1 + B(N), to a seed inside the site-box 4Ne1 + B(N). This is done<br />

in two steps of the earlier kind. Having found a suitable seed inside the new<br />

site-box 4Ne1 + B(N), we attempt to branch-out in the other 5 directions<br />

from this site-box. If we succeed in finding seeds in each of the corresponding<br />

half-way boxes, then we declare the vertex e1 of the renormalised lattice to<br />

be occupied. As before, the (conditional) probability that e1 is occupied

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